MSD in Aged Care Industry

Question: Talk about the MSD in Aged Care Industry. Answer: Presentation In specific employments playing out some manual errand is fundamental piece of the calling. From that specific situation, in Aged Care industry, the utilization of body so as to hold or move the consideration searchers, moving, lifting or pushing streetcars are fundamental piece of the obligations that the consideration suppliers need to perform. Among the consideration suppliers, because of performing such unsafe manual assignments brings about musculoskeletal issue (MSD). With regards to the Aged Care industry in Australia, musculoskeletal disarranges are the most widely recognized and general work place wounds. Here, it is required to talk about the significance of musculoskeletal issue which is the primary accentuation of the report(Podniece and Taylor, 2008). An illness or injury of the musculoskeletal framework, which may happen after some time or abruptly, might be alluded as musculoskeletal issue. Among the musculoskeletal issue that happen in relationship with work place issue low back agony (LBP) happens at the most elevated level (Swezey and Calin, 2006). Different types of MSD can likewise be seen regarding the work place wounds which are strains and injuries of muscles, ligaments, tendons, harm to spinal circles, joints, bones, because of hand-arm vibration, vascular and strong clutters, interminable torment and so forth. Musculoskeletal disarranges in the work spot may happen either from slow tearing and wearing of tendons, joints and so forth because of consistent weight of a similar piece of the body or by unexpected harm caused because of relentless action or sudden body developments. An errand requiring a person to push, pull, lifts, lower or opposing an individual, dreary development can be named as a risky manual undertaking. While performing perilous manual undertaking, dull, supported and high power are the three sorts of powers that are engaged with it(Reilly, 2006). With regards to Aged Care industry, persistent and long haul use of remedial medicines with the assistance of back rub that is a case of redundant power, pushing and pulling of streetcar around emergency clinic wards, a case of continued power and bringing down, lifting or conveying patients, case of high power can be believed to be available in it. Accordingly, based on the above conversation, the center purpose of appraisal of the report would be Musculoskeletal Disorders in Aged Care Industry. During the time spent conversation of the theme, on viewpoints like perilous manual assignment its effect on MSD and experts of Aged Care Industry will be featured upon. The explanation of evaluation of this subject is the reality; attributes of unsafe manual errand can be found in the Aged Care industry, which opens the experts to high danger of MSD that makes it basic to survey this theme, which is the center accentuation of the report. All Hallows Court Residential Care has been decided for the successful fruition of the report. Technique For the fruitful finish of any report choice of any suitable sort of information assumes a vital job and contributes in the information assessment process. There are two kinds of information, which are essential and optional information. With the assistance of both online just as disconnected sources optional information would be collected(Jha, 2008). Online distributed early inquires about, peer investigated diaries and articles would frame the online sources. Then again scholarly sources like paper, magazines library has been utilized to gather the disconnected sources. While so as to gather essential information 4 chiefs have been met and 20 medical attendants have been overviewed with the assistance of survey of the picked Ages Care Organization for example All Hallows Court Residential Care. 30 medical caretakers were drawn closer so as to direct the review out of which 20 attendants took an interest in the study. In an emotional way the subjective information which are the reactions gotten with the assistance of meeting has been investigated. The quantitative information, which are the reactions of the medical attendants from the poll overview would be dissected with the assistance of measurable device and methods like tables, diagrams graphs and so on. Administrators have been picked so as to gather the subjective information, the explanation being, they structure the building of usefulness of the association and they are very much aware of the upgrades and methodologies of the association which helps in breaking down the circumstance successfully and get fitting information viably. Then again, attendants have been picked as the objective gathering so as to lead the study since; they offer types of assistance and backing to the consideration searchers for more often than not, subsequently, they will get generally influenced from conditions like MSD, which makes the proper objective gathering so as to direct the survey(Hadler, 2005). So as to lead the meeting with the directors the inquiries that were posed are: Subjective Analysis Do you locate any sort of sort of connection between expanded work weight and MSD among the representatives? In understanding to my experience, I have seen that when work pressure builds, medical caretakers will in general experience the ill effects of back agony, neck torment and so forth, which if proceeds with results in MSD. Likewise I have seen that, subsequently, their work execution and effect on the participation sets up the relationship between's expanded work weight and event of MSD. Quantitative Analysis The poll with the assistance of which the study was directed were: Is it true that you are experiencing any sort of long haul musculoskeletal torment? Classification Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the particular classification % of the reactions Truly 20 15 75 No 20 5 25 Source: Self Are youexperiencing any MSD which is going on for over 24 hours over the most recent a year? Classification Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the individual classification % of the reactions Truly 20 18 90 No 20 2 10 Source: Self Any MSD enduring for over seven days is experienced by you? Class Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the separate class % of the reactions Indeed 20 16 80 No 20 4 20 Source: Self Results In the premise of the led overview it very well may be seen with the assistance of the firsts figure 75% of the members were experiencing musculoskeletal agony, Figure 2 mirrored that 90% of members announced experiencing at any rate one MSD which went on for over 24 hours in the a year prior to directing the review. Additionally, and MSD continuing for over seven days were accounted for by 80% of the members in a similar period can be found in Figure 3. The study additionally mirrored the way that, the medical attendants and the laborers experienced low back torment most every now and again alongside neck and shoulder torment. Other than the previously mentioned MSD, the medical attendants were likewise seen to experience the ill effects of wrist, knee and elbow torment. The review additionally mirrored the way that, as LBP neck torment was likewise similarly common among the nurses(Sadeghianet al., 2014). One of the significant negative effects of MSD like LBP is decrease of profit ability because of this, which exceptionally impacts the presentation of the experts related with Ages Care Organization that is truly requesting. It can likewise be seen that because of the torment and experiencing the MSD it brings about affecting the work place participation of the medical attendants too. As the medical caretakers experience the ill effects of MSD, it will in general influence their participation, the explanation being they are not genuinely fit to play out the obligations any more. The wiped out leave rate likewise will in general increment because of MSD. MSD over the long haul is likewise observed to bring about incapacity and horribleness which is one of the significant negative effects on the wellbeing state of the experts. Another mentionable effect on the part of wellbeing because of MSD expanded financial weight in human services. As this condition don't permit the people to perform at their best level, as of now referenced, brings about diminishing their utilitarian limit, execution and profitability, which may thus prompt their lost pay rates. A portion of the mentionable negative effects on the heath state of the medical attendants because of MSD are ligaments irritations and related condition like tendinitis, epicondylitis and so forth. The experts are additionally observed to experience the ill effects of myalgias which incorporate practical injury of muscles and related agony and so forth. Useless nerve work especially observed to happen in the low back, wrist, lower arm are likewise seen to have affected the experts. Dege nerative scatters like osteoarthritis are additionally observed to affect their state of being (Arden et al., 2008). The mental factor of the experts is likewise contrarily affected because of this condition. On the essential level, it expands anxiety among people. The explanation being, on one hand the presentation of the people gets influenced because of the condition which normally builds their feeling of anxiety (safeworkaustralia, 2006). Besides, the uncertainty of losing the employment due the condition further builds the anxiety. The effect of MSD is additionally supported because of the blend of feeling of anxiety among people and physiological partners of pressure which may harm tissues of the body, which thus builds the dangers related with MSD. Subsequently, it tends to be expressed that, stress-related systems, psycho-physiological components are a portion of the significant negative effects of MSD on the experts. Because of which, they are additionally now and again, seen to get uninformed towards the consideration searchers too. Proposals It is basic with respect to the consideration giving association to advance the productivity of the experts and decrease the dangers related with the work place, which should be possible by diminishing

Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Free Essays

string(271) has an uncertain issue or some likeness thereof with other relatives, at that point how might it be required for the family to work in a period of distress? Settling an enthusiastic connection to the family is the thing that this hypothesis says must occur all together for the working to work. Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Abstract This paper will examine the modifications that go with terminal ailment inside a family setting. The techniques that are applied in the hypothesis of decision will be investigated with respect to whether the treatment is fitting for this sort of catastrophe. The similarity of this hypothesis and this issue will be investigated when managing the nuclear family. We will compose a custom exposition test on Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Terminal Illness Impact and Bowenian Therapy A family is at least two individuals who view themselves as family and who expect commitments, capacities, and obligations for the most part basic to solid family life. (Barker, 1999. p. 55). Families make designs that are given from grandparents to guardians and from guardians to youngsters. These become the customs and part of the worth frameworks that are ingrained in the lives of all that are included. Murray Bowen built up his perspectives on hypothesis relating to family frameworks hypothesis. His view is a hypothesis of human conduct that sees the family as an enthusiastic unit and utilizations frameworks thinking to depict the unpredictable cooperations in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). His point of view of the family in general affecting every individual relative was likewise shared by numerous individuals of his associates. The goal was to work with the family to comprehend that uncertain clash with our unique families is the most significant incomplete business of our lives. He began working with mother and kid, and afterward he added fathers to the condition. (Nicholas Schwartz. 2009, p. 138). The collaborations between relatives create how an emergency is taken care of. In the event that a family is affectionate, it might be a viewed as an indication of shortcoming to tell outcasts how they are feeling or if there is an issue inside the family. Age to age carries a perspective to the cutting edge about how an issue, for example, terminal disease is taken care of. The enthusiastic reliance apparently advanced to advance the cohesiveness and participation families require to secure, haven, and feed their individuals. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). More seasoned relatives, for example, distant grandparents may originate from a period that had faith in security or the way of life may consider this sort of issue an awful sign. This isn't really an awful thing, however perhaps not a decent one either. Stress causes may responses from multiple points of view. As per Bowen, the family is seen as an enthusiastic unit and utilizations framework thinking to depict the perplexing associations in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). A family has a particular reason for everybody included. It gives a feeling of recognizable, a feeling of fulfillment, and a feeling of having a place. Connection to the relative that is debilitated is extreme for the whole family. The bond now and again turns out to be a greater amount of an issue than the real worry of the patient having a terminal ailment. Terminal sickness and passing, in any case, would have all the earmarks of being a definitive method to determine the connection bond. Clair, 2000, p. 512). Terminal sickness is a contamination or ailment which is viewed as at last deadly or hopeless. It can go undetected, patients can't manage the cost of appropriate consideration, or the sickness is destructive enough that it will oppose clinical mediation. (www. wisegeek. com /what-is-a-terminal-disease. htm). Terminal sickness impacts the whole family. The family comprises of something beyond guardians and youngsters. Grandmas, granddads, aunties, and uncles make up family also. There are individuals who become some portion of a family through connections for the duration of people’s lives. Companions can be the same amount of a piece of the family as the natural individuals. A few people have preferable associations with outside individuals over the individuals who are destined to them. A few pieces of the family may not fit just as others in light of the fact that despite the fact that a family is viewed as a working unit, all parts don't generally work. When there is tension or worry inside the family, the individual individuals show how they can work all alone. Separation of self from the group of source is characterized as the capacity to work self-rulingly as a person without being sincerely needy upon or joined to the family procedure. Murdock Gore, 2004, p. 319). Away from public scrutiny families have a request for rank. There is a request that an individual serves in the network, yet the family is the most significant job somebody can have. The person that has the most grounded spine so to talk is typically the individual higher up the rank chain. This individ ual is normally the custom transporter. This is typically the person who can keep the family working in time of pressure. The obligation that goes with being a relative might be beyond what a few people can deal with. At the point when a genuine ailment is an issue that families manages each day, by one way or another there will be issues. On the off chance that there is an irregularity among fellowship and partition powers in the family framework, nervousness is experienced inside the person. (Ecke, Chope, Emmelkamp. (2006), p. 84). Stress is any impact that meddles with the ordinary working of a living being and creates some inward strain or pressure. (Barker, 2003. p. 420). Finding that a disaster of this sort is an issue inside any family is definitely not something to be thankful for, yet now and then it takes an emergency to fix what's up. Stress adds to the way an individual’s life will work. At the point when a family is experiencing a horrible accident, the working of the individual isn't what is pondered. The way that somebody that is adored is experiencing a tough time is a main consideration. It's anything but an opportunity to consider different individuals from the family, it is focused on the individual who is wiped out. Most families set the distinctions aside so the current issue can be managed. Bowen saw that the two powers: harmony and singularity fixated on the two counterbalancing one another. (Nichols Schwartz. 009. P. 140). In the event that a relative has an uncertain issue or some likeness thereof with other relatives, at that point how might it be required for the family to work in a period of misery? Settling a passionate connection to the family is the thing that this hypothesis says must happen all together for the working to work. You read Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy in class Article models As grown-ups we are relied upon to satisfy certain jobs and positions. As gainful parts of the network just as inside the family as a taking an interest part, this must be cultivated. It reflects back to the childhood and the way of life that an individual originates from. At the point when a family can't work in general unit, stress can be something to be thankful for on the grounds that it gives the family a shared objective where to progress in the direction of fixing together. Terminal sickness can be an astonishment just as a normal event. It can cause strain on a family inwardly, monetarily, and truly. Managing melancholy and misfortune, may cause the family to feel as though they are on an exciting ride. The capacity of a family’s endurance is a piece of the establishment on which the family is manufactured. Sickness can keep going for brief timeframes just as for expanded periods. Each individual from a family handles circumstances in an unexpected way. As per Kubler-Ross, distress has stages that an individual experiences. Refusal, outrage, dealing, misery, and acknowledgment is the request where an individual is assume to lament, however it may not really play out as expected. (Zastraw Kirst-Ashman, 2007. p. 566). A few phases might be skipped or some may not be experienced by any stretch of the imagination. The capacity to go starting with one phase then onto the next is the manner by which the family framework capacities is a part of Bowen’s hypothesis. In Bowen’s hypothesis, the pressure reaction extends past the person to incorporate the family. He guessed that on the off chance that a family capacities under the strain of pressure, at that point the individual could work. The family as a unit spins around the way that every individual from the family assumes a significant job. On the off chance that one of the individuals can not do their fair share, at that point the whole family could endure. In the event that one individual can't acknowledge and deal with what is tossed out when managing an issue, for example, terminal sickness then the whole family framework could endure. The manner in which a family works is reliant on how its individuals can cooperate as a solitary working unit. Families make unions from various perspectives. Now and then in families guardians are each others’ support while the youngsters ordinarily stay together. Generally partnerships are framed just as the typical cluster. Kids incline toward the grandparents or to a most loved auntie or uncle just as different family members. The family makes sense of how to make the family work by the manner in which the coalitions are framed. The manner in which issues are taken care of can without much of a stretch be passed from age to age. Culture has an influence in how families manage issues inside the family. Kids are influenced all the more regularly during this kind of circumstance in the family. The grown-ups feel that the kids ought to be secured at all expense. Lamenting is an ordinary procedure of life just as being a piece of the family circle. Distress is the multifaceted reaction to death and misfortunes of numerous sorts, including mental, enthusiastic, social, and physical responses as per Waldrop. (Waldrop, 2007, p. 198). Telling a youngster that a parent or grandparent has an infection that may remove them is to some degree hard to do. In the event that a kid isn't a proper age to comprehend the idea of what a terminal disease is, at that point they canno

Nicotine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Nicotine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print What to Know About Nicotine Use By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Joegend/ Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Nicotine Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths & Common Questions Addiction & Withdrawal How to Get Help View All Back To Top Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco plants, is one of the most heavily used drugs in the United Statesâ€"and its just as addictive as cocaine or heroin, according to the surgeon general. Nicotine products are regulated by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA). While nicotine is legal, it is illegal to sell or distribute nicotine-containing products to people under 18. Cigarette smoking is the primary source of nicotine, with one pack of cigarettes providing some 250 hits of the extremely addictive substance. Fewer people over the age of 18 are smoking today than ever before, but it still remains the most preventable cause of death in the United States accounting for 480,000 deaths annually. Estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for 2017 indicate that 14% of the U.S. adult population smoke cigarettes.?? Also Known As: Nicotine products include cigarettes (also known as smokes), pipes, cigars (sometimes referred to as stogies), chewing tobacco (also known as dip or chew), snuff, hookahs, and e-cigarettes (also known as e-cigs and vapes). Drug Class: Nicotine is classified as a stimulant. Common Side Effects: Nicotine is known to cause decreased appetite, heightened mood, increased heart rate and blood pressure, nausea, diarrhea, better memory, and increased alertness. How to Recognize Nicotine Nicotine is rarely sold as a singular product, rather its most often found as an ingredient in tobacco products like cigarettes and some smoking cessation products like nicotine gum and patches. Nicotine is sold as a liquid for use in e-cigarettes.The FDA requires warning statement labels on tobacco products: “WARNING: This product contains  nicotine.  Nicotine  is an addictive chemical.” What Does Nicotine Do? When a person inhales cigarette smoke, the nicotine in the smoke is rapidly absorbed into the blood and starts affecting the brain within 10 seconds. Once there, nicotine triggers a number of chemical reactions that create temporary feelings of pleasure and concentration. But these sensations are short-lived, subsiding within minutes. These chemical reactions include the release of catecholamines such as adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone. Physically, adrenaline increases heart rate and blood pressure. When this occurs, smokers may experience rapid, shallow breathing and the feeling of a racing heartbeat. Adrenaline also tells the body to dump excess glucose into the bloodstream. Nicotine also curbs appetite and may contribute to weight loss in complex ways. What the Experts Say Many researchers are beginning to question whether nicotine is any more harmful than a daily dose of caffeine. To date, there have been studies showing positive effects of nicotine, including decreased tension and increased thinking, as well as the stimulants potential in warding off cognitive decline into Alzheimers, delaying the progression of Parkinsons disease, and as a therapeutic approach for ADHD and schizophrenia. Still, health professionals continue to warn about the dangers of nicotine, especially when used by adolescents whose brains are still developing (until age 25). Nicotine impacts the parts of the brain that play a role in attention, memory, learning, and brain plasticity. While cigarette smoking is on the decline, vaping and e-cigarettes are on the rise. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that “e-cigarettes are threatening to addict a new generation to nicotine” and recommends increasing the minimum age to purchase e-cigarettes to 21 nationwide.  ?? Off-Label and Approved Uses Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was  the first pharmacological treatment approved by the FDA for smoking cessation. In fact, studies show that using the nicotine patch can double the rate of a persons smoking cessation success, especially when combined with support. There are a variety of available NRT products, including: Nicotine patchNicotine gumNicotine nasal sprayNicotine inhalerNicotine lozenges Pros and Cons of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Common Side Effects Nicotine causes a range of effects on both the body and mind, including: Decreased appetiteHeightened moodIncreased activity in the intestinesIncreased production of saliva and phlegmIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureSweatingNauseaDiarrheaBetter memoryIncreased alertness Signs of Use If your loved one is smoking cigarettes, you’ll likely be able to smell it on them. Detecting vaping can be a bit more difficultâ€"but there are still some signs of use: Devices: E-cigarettes or vape pens can look like a thumb drive, pen, or stylus, with holes on each end.Irritability: This is a classic sign of withdrawal.Sweet smells: Vapor juice is often flavored, so if you suddenly catch a whiff of fruit punch or bubble gum (and there’s no candy around) it could be a red flag.Nosebleeds: Vaping can dry out the nasal passages and cause nose bleeds.Drinking more liquids: The vaporized liquid in e-cigs contains propylene glycol, which attracts and holds water molecules from the mouth, causing constant dry mouth. Can You Overdose on Nicotine? Nicotine is poisonous and overdose is possible, though not common. Most often, nicotine poisoning occurs when children mistake nicotine gum or lozenges for candy.If you or someone you care about experiences the following signs of nicotine overdose, call 911 or poison control (800-222-1222) immediately:Difficulty breathingVomitingFaintingHeadacheWeaknessIncreased or decreased heart rate Myths Common Questions Many people think that nicotine causes cancerâ€"but the jury is still out. Nicotine is certainly a harmful, addictive substance but it is mainly the tar and the other toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke that cause cancer. Research does suggest that nicotine can increase the risk of cancer due to its damaging effects on DNA, although the risk is much lower than those from smoking cigarettes.  A study by the National Cancer Institute found that those who were most addicted to nicotineâ€"smoking a cigarette within five minutes of waking upâ€"had the greatest risk of developing lung cancer. Another myth is that you can get hooked on the nicotine in smoking cessation products like the patch or nicotine gum or lozenges. While possible, most people find it easy to get off nicotine medicine after several months. In general, these products deliver nicotine to your body more slowly.   Many teens think that using e-cigarettes is safer, however, they still contain high levels of nicotine. The brand JUUL packs perhaps the most potent dose: one pod contains roughly 20 cigarettes worth of nicotine and the product claims to deliver the addictive substance 2.7 times faster than other e-cigarettes.?? Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Nicotine is extremely addictive and, when used regularly, your body and mind learn to expect a certain amount of nicotine each dayâ€"and if it doesnt get it, withdrawal can be intense. You can quickly build a tolerance to nicotine, needing more to reach the desired effect. This is one reason why its so hard (but not impossible) to quit smoking. How Long Does Nicotine Stay in Your System? Nicotine (in the form of a cigarette, pipe, or e-cigarette smoke) is mostly absorbed into the body through the lungs as well as the membranes in the mouth and throat. It can also be absorbed in your gastrointestinal tract (via chewing tobacco, nicotine gum, and lozenges) or your skin if you use a nicotine patch. Nicotine is mainly metabolized in the liver and is excreted via urine through the kidneys as well as in feces. How long it stays in your system depends on many factors, including age, weight, type, frequency of use, and hydration and physical activity levels. That said, the estimated timeframe is as follows: Urine test: Two to four daysBlood test: Two to four daysSaliva test: One to four daysHair follicle test: Up to 90 days Many routine drug tests screen for nicotine. How Long Nicotine Stays in Your System Addiction Nicotine is a highly addictive substance thats found in all tobacco products, including cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, hookahs, e-cigarettes, and other vaping devices. Nicotine activates the same reward pathways in the brain that other drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines do, although to a lesser degree. Research has shown that nicotine increases the level of dopamine in the brain, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for feelings of pleasure and well-being.?? The Truth About Smoking Pleasure and Nicotine Addiction Withdrawal As the nicotine level drops in the blood, people may feel edgy and agitatedâ€"the start of nicotine withdrawal. The acute effects of nicotine wear off within minutes, so people who smoke must continue dosing themselves frequently throughout the day to maintain the pleasurable effects of nicotine and to prevent nicotine withdrawal, which causes a host of physical and psychological symptoms: Cravings to smokeIrritability, crankinessInsomniaFatigueInability to concentrateHeadacheCoughSore throatConstipation, gas, stomach painDry mouthSore tongue and/or gumsPostnasal dripTightness in the chest 7 Tips for Surviving Nicotine Withdrawal How to Get Help Statistics show that only a small percentage (approximately 7%) of people who try to quit smoking without support are still smoke-free a year later. However, those with a quit program in place that includes education about nicotine addiction and a solid support group, do much better. Whether you prefer to quit cold turkey or choose to use a quit aid to help you stop smoking, its important to recognize that recovery from nicotine addiction is a process of gradual release over time. Quitting nicotine doesnt happen overnight, but with perseverance, freedom from nicotine addiction is doable and will pay you back with benefits that go well beyond what you can probably imagine. Quit Smoking and Make It Stick!

History And Culture Of The Negritude Movement - 1658 Words

Negritude refers to a cultural movement that was launched by French-speaking black graduate students back in the 1930s in Paris from Africa and the Caribbean territories of France s colonies. These black intellectuals gathered around issues of black internationalist and race identity initiatives to fight the imperialism by the French government. They found strength in their mutual idea of affirming pride in their shared African heritage and black identity and reclaiming self-respect, self-reliance, and African self-determination. The Negritude movement was a sign of an awakening of race wistfulness for blacks in the African Diaspora and those in Africa. This new race wistfulness stemmed from the rediscovery of an original self (of the†¦show more content†¦This alienation, coupled with the uprising movement of the American black renaissance of the 1920s, gave the African writers an impetus to publicly begin expressing and reflect upon their opinions about issues of cultural a nd racial identity. Through the use of the student newspaper - The Black Student, 1933-35 (L Etudiant Noir), as the kickoff point, the African intellectuals began sharing their opinions regarding the race by exploring the idea that there was a primary commonality across all the black cultures. Even though the paper fell over after a few years, the issues expressed within its pages were firmly established, leading to the birth of the Negritude movement. The term Negritude is believed to have been coined by Cesaire. In partnership with Senghor, Cesaire developed the basic theory behind the term Negritude. In essence, the negritude movement placed a deep emphasis on the uniqueness and the celebration of African and black traditions and culture. Ideas expressed in the newspaper - The Black Student were picked up by several other periodicals, such like Presence Africaine, and eventually, with the publication of literary works of poetry edited by Senghor. The works included the French aut hor s preface - Jean-Paul Sartre, dubbed, (1948; Black Orpheus) Orphee Noire, the movement was firmly formed (Bird, 2017). Senghor defined celebration of a black African identity as the main focus of Negritude through hisShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Of Electrical Engineering : The Negritude1305 Words   |  6 Pagesengineering The Negritude By the end of the 19th century, most of Africans were living under some form of European colonial domination. The history of Africa and its Diaspora was dismissed as insignificant at best, inexistent at worse. Black cultures were ridiculed, stereotyped, and scorned. So the concept of Negritude emerged as the expression of a revolt against the historical situation of French colonialism and racism. Negritude was both a literary and ideological movement led by French-speakingRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 Pageswriters from the Negritude Movement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Negritude was a literary movement of the 1930s, 40s, and 50s that began among French-speaking African and Caribbean writers as a protest against French colonial rule and the policy of assimilation.   The movement was inspired by their disturbance by the world wars, in which they saw their fellow countrymen not only dying for a cause that was not theirs but being treated as inferiors on the battlefield. Through their study of history they became awareRead MoreEssay on The Art of Benin1045 Words   |  5 PagesWestern attitudes to African people and culture have always affected how their art was appreciated and this has also coloured the response to the art from Benin. Over time concepts of ‘Race’, defined as a distinct group with a common linage, and ‘Primitive’ which pertains to the beginning or origin, , have been inextricably linked with the perception of Africa. The confusion of the two in the minds of people at the end of the 19th centaury, and some of the 20th, caused a sense of superiorityRead MoreThe Origins Of The Negritude Movement Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesThe origins of the negritude movement all point towards Aimà © Cà ©saire and his literary works. His 1969 play, A Tempest explores postcolonial identity as it relates to the black self. The portrayal of colonizer and colonized characters highlight differing attitudes towards imperialism. Cà ©saire’s call to the black man invites celebration of their identity as a race with a colorful and trying past. Born in 1913 on the island of Martinique, Aimà © Cà ©saire was immediately tossed into a realm populous withRead MoreCaribbean Literature1477 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Literature INTRODUCTION The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it developed in a manner which transcended all language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the colonial powers - France, Britain, Spain and Holland - whose historical encounters are quite evident throughout the region. The cosmopolitan nature of the regions language and culturalRead MoreNative Writers And Intellectuals Presented The Time1362 Words   |  6 Pageswhites were, by God’s will, made to rule over blacks. Blacks writers and their advocates used environmentalist theories that proclaimed that racial characteristics were not innate but rather the result of environmental factors such as climate and culture. Riding on the heels of the diminishing enlightenment era and ever increasing decomposition of the religious strong hold in the ‘West’, environmentalism became â⠂¬Å"the first truly racial conception of mankind insofar as it set out to explain race asRead MoreModern And Contemporary Arts Of Africa2955 Words   |  12 PagesAfrican art were prescribed to artists, though this does not mean that individual agency was lost. As Atkinson states on post-Apartheid South Africa: ‘it is clear that the stakes have shifted, and the country’s reintegration into ‘international art’, culture, and politics, has given fuel to – and perhaps even made possible – greater critical openness around the politics of identity and representation’ (1999:16). However more recent scholarly thought has come to critique the post-colonial paradigm as perpetuatingRead MoreThe Pan Africanism For Beginners1823 Words   |  8 Pages The Pan-African movement as described in Lemelle’s Pan-Africanism for Beginners is a set of ideas and ideologies containing social and cultural, political and economic, material and spiritual a spects. Each aspect is accompanied by a plethora of historical figures and terms unique to the movement described thoroughly in the text and the presented glossary. The piece makes it easy to understand all the information accompanying each topic. While it does have its strengths and weaknesses, the bookRead MoreThe Pan Africanism For Beginners1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe Pan-African movement as described in Lemelle’s Pan-Africanism for Beginners is a set of ideas and ideologies containing social and cultural, political and economic, material and spiritual aspects. Each aspect is accompanied by a plethora of historical figures and terms unique to the movement, well described throughout the text and in the presented glossary. This book makes it easy to understand all the information accompanying each topic. While it does have its strengths and weaknesses, thisRead MoreAnalysis Of Aime Cesaire s Discourse On Colonialism876 Words   |  4 Pagesby several shifts, which seem, on paper, to be quite drastic, but are actually rather fluid developments for the most part. The shifts seem to begin from his early immersion in French political theory and culture, particularly as a young man in Martinique, to his part in the Negritude movement accompanied by a distancing from Europe and wholesome embrace of blackness and the idealization of Africa as the homeland. Discourse on Colonialism Cesaire’s work discredit to focus too heavily on this moderate

Domestic Violence Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners

Domestic Violence Introduction Domestic Violence isn t just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional mean argument. It s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by calculated threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Actual physical violence is often the end result of months or years of intimidation and control. Defining the problem: Domestic violence is violence between adult intimate partners. Though the definition above seems simple enough (it is widely accepted in the law enforcement community as the definition), the application of the definition varies quite significantly from organization to organization, state to state, and country to country. The term intimate partners in some cases refers only to people who are cohabitating or have cohabited (lived together) whereas at other times intimate partners refers to people who are dating or who have dated at some time in the past. Perhaps a better definition of domestic violence is emotional abuse, physical abuse, or sexual abuse between people who have at some time had an intimate or family relationship. What is Emotional Abuse? Emotional abuse is when an intimate partner has... †¢ continually criticized you, called you names or shouted at you †¢ insulted or driven away your friends or family †¢ humiliated you in private or public †¢ kept you from working, controlled your money or made all the decisions †¢ refused to work or to share money †¢ taken car keys or money from you †¢Show MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pageslifetime (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper the term domestic violence and intimate violence will be used interchangeably. The misconception is that domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Horrific Effects Of Abuse1464 Words   |  6 PagesDOMESTIC VIOLENCE: The Horrifying Effects of Abuse â€Å"To those who abuse: the sin yours, the crime is yours, and the shame is yours. To those who protect the perpetrators: blaming the victims only masks the evil within, making you as guilty as those who abuse. Stand up for the innocent or go down with the rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are the words of an individual who sees too clearly the injustice which comes with domestic violence toward women. The United States government estimates one in every four women willRead MoreDomestic Violence1195 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Introduction James Henslin (2008) notes that the family, the group we look to most for support and love, is often the source of cruelty and violence. Every year 16 of every 100 husbands and wives physically attack each other. Since men are usually physically larger and stronger than woman more woman than men need medical attention after episodes of violence. If a homicide occurs six out of seven times the wife is the victim. Although violence occurs in all social classes itRead MoreDomestic Violence Has A Huge Effect On People Lives950 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is when one intimate partner is intimidating another partner by physically hitting their partner, emotionally by verbally abusing or degrading them, and sexually by forcing him/her to have any type of sexual intercourse, unwillingly (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Domestic Violence has a huge effect on people lives every day and most people are not aware of the problem to fix it. Most people are so will ing to be in a relationship; they are blindsided and/orRead MoreThe Problem Of Violence Against Women1644 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review The problem my group decided to address is violence against women. Violence against women can be defined as a pattern of abusive, violent or coercive behaviors. These behaviors are used against the victim in an intimate relationship to control their thoughts, beliefs or behaviors. The abuser uses violence to hold power and dominance over the victim of violence. Not only do they physically violate the victim, they also isolate the individual from her support system, making it tougherRead MoreThe Family And Family Members Behavior1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe very idea that the family and family members’ behavior can understood as â€Å"rational† behavior may appear an oxymoron. Indeed, households are the situation of extreme emotion, attachment, and even violence. Families are where many of the seemingly â€Å"irrational† decisions of life are realized. For instance, it is currently estimated that the costs of producing one child to the age of 18is about a fourt h part of a million bucks. Then we place our time, energy, and money in our youngsters then theyRead MoreEssay on Research Methods Unit 9 Final1572 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Domestic violence against women happens around the world every day, but the main focus of location discussed in this paper is Washington State. Females are most likely to suffer domestic violence abuse from someone that they know. In such cases, it has been a spouse that is the attacker. Women escape these violent crimes and reach out for help, but not every time. Based off of the data collected, I strongly believe that females are more often victims of domestic violence than males. Read MoreChildren s Witnessing Of Adult Domestic Violence1449 Words   |  6 PagesChildren’s Witnessing of Adult Domestic Violence A Summary of the Literature Mia-Tiara Hall HDFM 2533 April 24, 2015 Prairie View AM University Children witnessing adult domestic violence can be traumatizing. It places them in a temporary mindset of confusion of what’s actually taking place. Children have the mindset that home is a safe haven and that â€Å"Mommy† and â€Å"Daddy† are their protectors, their heroes to some. So it becomes strange to them when they see their mother and father involvedRead MoreDefinition Of Violence Against Women Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life (WHO Fact Sheet, 2016, para. 1).† There are many terms used to describe violence. The term domestic violence usually refers to interpersonal violence in a domestic setting such as family or intimate relationshipsRead MoreEssay about Domestic Violence 1016 Words   |  5 Pagesmember. Domestic violence is that the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sex crime, and different abusive behavior perpetrated by an intimate partner against another. It is a virulent disease touching people in each community, notwithstanding age, economic standing, race, religion, status or academic background. Violence against girls is usually amid showing emotion abusive and dominant behavior, and so is a component of a scientific pattern of dominance and management. Violence ends up

Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes Free Essays

Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes, is a true story about a sports writer, Mitch Albom, who found him self, restoring an old friendship. It leads him into looking after his old College professor, Morrie Schwartz and before he knew it, he was learning life’s lessons. Morrie has been diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs Disease and is actively dying. We will write a custom essay sample on Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This story is about the compassion and insight of a man who knew good in his heart and tried to lived his life to the fullest, until the day he died at home, autonomy. I found it difficult to summarize this touching story.The book has not only left me with a new insight to my own life, but more importantly, how I treat others. It made me reexamine my own ethical principles that I believe in. Tuesdays with Morrie has left me humbled. It appears as though he had a complete peace and wisdom of humanitarianism as we know it and all strive to achieve. May it be the passage to our heaven? Ethical theories and principles are the foundations of ethical study from which points of view can be established as decisions are made. Each theory emphasizes different points and each principle has common goals that each theory tries to define (1,2,3,4). As I read this story, I learned that Morrie Schwartz’ has related some of the most familiar theories we use, to his life’s greatest lessons. Some of Morrie’s greatest insights are his views on how culture plays into our lives. He explains to Mitch throughout his story that he has spent his life creating his own culture, listening to his heart and doing what was right for him, instead of worrying about what was right by society’s standards.One problem he sees is that we tend to see each other as dissimilar rather than alike. The ethical principle of autonomy states an ethical theory should allow people to have control over them selves and to be able to make decisions that apply to their lives. This means that people should have control over their lives as much as possible because they are the only people who completely understand their cho sen type of lifestyle. Each man deserves respect because only he has had those exact life experiences and understands his emotions, motivations and body in such an intimate manner.In essence, this ethical principle is an extension of the ethical principle of beneficence because a person who is independent usually prefers to have control over his life experiences in order to obtain the lifestyle that he enjoys (1,4). I believe Morrie had complete autonomy of his life in a libertarian view and tried to teach Mitch the importance of respect for other peoples decisions. A similar ideal, was defined by Social activist, Corliss Lamont in his book, The Philosophy of Humanism. The philosophy of Humanism constitutes a profound and passionate affirmation of the joys and beauties, the braveries and idealisms, of existence upon this earth. It heartily welcomes all life-enhancing and healthy pleasures, from the vigorous enjoyments of youth to the contemplative delights of mellowed age, from the simple gratifications of food and drink, sunshine and sports, to the more complex appreciations of art and literature, friendship and social communion. Humanism believes in the beauty of love and the love of beauty. It exults in the pure magnificence of external nature. (The Philosophy of Humanism, Corliss Lamont. Eighth Edition, March 2001), â€Å" Invest in the human family. Invest in people. Build a community of those you love and who love you. Learn how to live. Everyone knows they’re going to die, but nobody believes it. If we did, we would do things differently. † (Morris Schwartz, personal communication, p. 157 and p. 81) These words Morrie spoke to Mitch exudes these two principles of ethics. Morrie also points out that everyone should be prepared for death. That way you can actually be more involved in living. Until I read further I didn’t fully understand. Morrie states, â€Å" Do what the Buddhist do. Every day, have a bird on your shoulder that asks ‘ Is today the day? Am I ready? Am I doing all I need to do? Am I being the person I want to be? ’ † The principle of beneficence which is to â€Å"do good† and to achieve the greatest amount of good because people benefit from the most good would explain the words Morrie spoke. He strived to respect and give the most good to the most people he encountered through his life. The excerpt was a reflection of reminder to himself and our self to live each moment to it’s fullest without regret. Most of us walk around as if we we’re sleepwalking. We really don’t experience life fully, because we’re half-asleep, doing the things we think we have to do. Facing death however, changes all of that†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p. 81) His words point out that a meaningful fulfilled life, is not measured on material possessions. But on how many lives you have touched, by giving someone an ear to talk to, a kiss, a hug, a wave, a thank you, a wink, a positive affirmation, or just a simple hi, how are you. Once again, beneficence.In simple Morris states, â€Å"Love each other or perish†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p. 91 and p. 125) Right up till Morrie died, he gave what seemed 100% of himself to all the lives he had touched, which could be act of act utilitarianism. He spread more love in a few short months by sharing his life lessons, than most of us do in a lifetime. He tried to benefit the most people regardless of personal feelings or societal constraints. The presence of the media being continuously portrayed in the story as evil would be an example of one of the societal constraints he spoke of.Morrie described it as an inherent evil, sucking the passion and ambition from Mitch Hence, allowing a negative appearance of the world’s goodness and community. (SparkNotes Editors). He faced all his emotions and worked all the way through them and then let them go. â€Å"That way when we are faced with an emotion we can identify it, feel it, and let it go†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p103-104) Another reoccurring theme of this story is food. Throughout Mitch’s visits to Morrie he brings along bags of food from Morrie’s favorite deli’s.Despite knowing that Morrie is too sick to eat, he continues to bring them. The ethical principle here may be seen as a paternalistic view. Mitch could be viewed as the authority in a sense. Although he knows the food is no longer food Morrie can ingest or manage, the gesture depicts the need for Mitch to sustain a sort of control in fear of losing Morrie. It can be seen as an attempt to prolong Morrie’s life. The main idea of personal autonomy is freedom to control personal values without interference by others. A person such as Morrie has had some of his autonomy taken away and in some aspects of his self control.I believe his wife for example, being his personal caregiver, would hold the position of beneficence, combining the two views would be paternalistic. Although she respected his autonomy she had a significant perspective of what was good for her husband. She kept her job throughout Morries illness. The general concept of this story reflects moral value. What a good attitude, responsibility and good conduct can result in. For Morrie, â€Å" The way you get meaning into your life is to devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning. ( Albolm, p. 43) I believe that Mitch’’s outlook on life made him rethink his own values and rethink his priorities.References: 1)Albom, M. (2007). Tuesdays with Morrie. New York: Random House Inc. 2)Lamont, Corliss. (2001). The Philosophy of Humanism, Half-Moon Foundation Inc. 3) SparkNotes Editors. (n. d. ). SparkNote on Tuesdays with Morrie. Retrieved December 16, 2010, from http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/morrie/ 4) â€Å"Ethical Principles. † Online. Accessed December 20, 2010. How to cite Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes, Papers

Power In Flats Road Essays - Ethel Wilson, Hetty, Hetty Feather

Power In Flats Road The ending in the novel Hetty Dorval written by Ethel Wilson the ending that is created appears to have little narrative closure to the reader. However, there is the idea that the ending could be symbolic and relate to other aspects of the novel. Upon a first reading the ending is not entirely satisfying, yet once one looks at the minute details that are present in the ending a sense of reflection and realization of the truth in this novel takes place. The ending in Hetty Dorval when first read is not entirely satisfying since there is little closure created for the reader. The reader does not put down the book and think about the brilliant or tragic ending of the characters, but rather, is left to think about what happens in the lives of the characters. Since Hetty and Frankie are present throughout the entire story, and they are constantly interacting with the reader, one does wonder when the novel comes to a close about their fate. All that is left for Wilson's audience to understand about the two characters is the idea that Hetty and Frankie go their separate ways, and a war begins in Vienna. When such an intimate view into the life of two characters is created, this idea of the two just going their separate ways is not satisfying. There is still the urge to want to know about what happens to them in their separation, and in their new lives. Although Wilson's intent was obviously to end the story in this manner, and by her addi ng on to the novel would dramatically increase the length of this short book, something more is still needed in order for the reader to have complete closure with the two main characters. Although the ending does not allow closure for the reader, it is possible for the reader to interpret the novel with some of the ideas that are present in the ending. Throughout the novel the close ties of Hetty and Frankie are present, even when Frankie does not want Hetty in her life, she is there. A perfect example of this is when Frankie has traveled to Vancouver and she is in a jewelry shop looking at some necklaces. She looks up and across the counter is Hetty examining an expensive pearl necklace. ?As we leaned across the counter, I looked up, and there, across the large jewelry store was Hetty?.I looked away from her in something like panic. I did not want, now, to be enthralled by or involved with Hetty again.?(Wilson, pg. 52) This idea of the constant reunions between the two women could be considered symbolically to show how the two women do need each other as friends, and how they are more similar than either one knows. Even in the ending when Frankie makes it clear that she does not want Hetty in her life any longer, Hetty still shows up at Frankie's apartment looking for a place to stay. There is a connection between the two, although both characters do not seem to want to admit it, and by Hetty running to Frankie it can be seen symbolically that Hetty has now become the child in the relationship. At the end of the novel when the two do separate on a more permanent basis, it can be concluded that the two are apart for good and can no longer relate to each other or be apart of the other's life. By analyzing word use in the final chapter of Hetty Dorval one can also interpret different meanings of how the ending could be considered significant. By examining the final sentence in the novel some words present there create a new meaning to the reader. ?There arose a silence around the city, through which only faint, confused sounds were sometimes heard.?(Wilson, pg. 104) The use of the word confusion in the end of the book could easily relate to the beginning of the novel, bringing the readers thoughts back to when they first began to read this lovely tale. Confusion could remind one of the literal confusion that took place within the town of Lytton when Hetty arrived. There was the confusion between the town's people since

The Dichotomy of Self Reliance and Conformity Essay Essays

The Dichotomy of Self Reliance and Conformity Essay Essays The Dichotomy of Self Reliance and Conformity Essay Paper The Dichotomy of Self Reliance and Conformity Essay Paper The late eighteenth Century in American history was dominated by an epoch of emotional and individualistic values of oneself. and a powerful sense of limitless possibilities. This was the Romanticism Period. An unbelievable figure of marvelous chef-doeuvres were contrived during this period of enlightenment. including Nathaniel Hawthorne’s dramatically thematic and equivocal short narrative. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† . every bit good as Ralph Waldo Emerson’s intriguingly influential and uplifting essay. â€Å"Self-Reliance† . Hawthorne’s composing aspires to implicate theories and subjects about the world of the universe we live in and to exemplify our single restrictions through the art of symbolism and sarcasm. Emerson uses a alone attack in his authorship. endeavouring to animate people to appreciate the universe they live in. and to hold religion and assurance in themselves. Although it is deeply clear that Hawthorne and Emerson have two impressively different political orientations about life and personal bounds. Hawthorne seems to incorporate some of Emerson’s thoughts and values in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† . Through his artlessly superb usage of several literary devices. including fables. Hawthorne incorporates the thought that Young Goodman Brown fails to hold faith in himself and is afraid of failure. which leads to his ultimate devastation. While Hawthorne weaves Emersonian ideas. into his work such as those found in â€Å"Self-Reliance† . he besides critiques them in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† where he focuses on the subject of good and immorality. which contradicts Emerson’s belief that people are innately pure and good. The Romanticism Period in America consisted of two diverse classs. the luring Dark Romantics and the inspirational Transcendentalists. Dark Romantics focal point on subjects of wickedness and immorality. and believe that hurting and enticements are great forces. which are meant to be dealt with and experienced. Dark Romantics are drawn to the strong images of the picturesque past through symbolism and tend to compose with an ambiguity of mode on the complexnesss and sarcasms of life. qualities which Hawthorne successfully incorporated in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† . Notwithstanding Hawthorne’s Dark Romantic qualities. he does look to incarnate some of the ideals and principals Transcendentalists. such as Emerson. abide by. Emerson. bearing an optimistic position of life and human nature. believed in advancing peace in the universe by promoting people to acquire in touch with their true ego and tended to see things in either black or white. In the beginning of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† . the inexperient character Goodman Brown. who portions Emerson’s vision of seeing people in black and white. presumes that everyone in his community is either good or bad. The similarity of beliefs between Hawthorne’s character. Goodman Brown and Emerson’s political orientation. embracings Hawthorne’s deduction of how inaccurate a person’s perceptual experience may be and how things are non ever as they appear. Although Goodman Brown held his household members in high respect. claiming. â€Å"my father neer went into the forests on such an errand. nor his male parent before him† . he becomes flustered when the senior traveller. who accompanied him in his iniquitous journey through the forests. answers. â€Å"I have been every bit good acquainted with your household as with of all time a 1 among the Puritans ; † reassuring Goodman Brown that his male parent and gramps were non every bit guiltless as he so robustly assumed. ( 102 ) . Goodman Brown. being the inexperienced person and fleeceable person that he is. races to the decision that everyone is now evil. attesting Emerson’s political orientation of artlessness and pureness. Emerson believes that it is incorrect to let one ego to be influenced by another. and that one must swear in his or her ain intuition instead than conform to the belief of others. Goodman Brown did the complete antonym. He instantly condemned his male parent and gramps one time his attach toing traveller argued that they excessively had sinned. taking him to free religion in goodness. In support of Emerson’s political orientation of trust. Hawthorne allows his readers to presume that Goodman Brown’s deficiency of personal trust is what leads him to isolation. Hawthorne uses the thought of Goodman Brown’s journey in the signifier of a dream as a agency to set up uncertainness in the head of the reader. For the same ground. the storyteller poses the inquiry. â€Å"Had Goodman Brown fallen asleep in the wood and merely dreamed a wild dream of a witch-meeting? † ( 111 ) . Hawthorne leaves this inquiry unanswered to demo that it does non count if Goodman Brown’s experience was existent or a dream. but what affairs is how it impacted him. Harmonizing to Emerson. people must swear themselves before swearing others. One must hold assurance in his or her ain abilities. Goodman Brown wholly shunned everyone around him and isolated himself from his community. and although Emerson believed that conforming to society spreads one’s single ego. he would non hold approved of isolationism. As expected. Emerson and Hawthorne clearly had different positions about American civilization and society. Emerson viewed America as a new and guiltless state with a clear slate. unburdened by old historical events as Europe had been. Hawthorne on the other manus has a more realistic position of America. He realizes that America is non every bit guiltless as Emerson implies. He believes that America’s history is still portion of the state and he acknowledges human mistake. When the Satan reassures Goodman Brown. â€Å"I helped your gramps. the constable. when he lashed the Quaker adult female so cleverly through the streets of Salem ; † Hawthorne illustrates through existent events in American history how the Religious society of friendss were persecuted by the Puritans in the 1650s. and besides refers to King Philips War between the Puritans and Native Americans. when the Satan tells Brown that he helped his male parent. â€Å"set fire to an Indian Village. in King Philip’s war† . connoting that America does non hold such a clear slate ( 102 ) . Hawthorne seems to hold the ability to stand for a character. such as Young Goodman Brown. that has features and beliefs that he does non needfully O.K. of. The ground for this is perchance because his family’s history stretches back to the early yearss of the Salem Witch Trials where he became good acquainted with Puritan society. Bing a maestro of symbolism. Hawthorne successfully conveys his message of recognition of human mistakes and that there is every bit much immorality in the universe as there is good. Although the subject of good and evil that Hawthorne believes in does non co-occur with Emerson’s belief that people are strictly good. the subject of trust and religion in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† seems to associate to both of the authors’ theories. Emerson’s support of the thought that people should believe in themselves straight opposes Hawthorne’s thought. as portrayed by Goodman Brown. which inquiries whether people are genuinely fit to do determinations for themselves. Emerson espouses the political orientation of â€Å"Self-Reliance† whereas Hawthorne takes on a conformist position. It would likely be safe to state that our ain personalities are made up of a combination of both schools of idea instead than purely one or the other.

How to Analyze a Free Falling Body Problem

How to Analyze a Free Falling Body Problem One of the most common sorts of problems that a beginning physics student will encounter is to analyze the motion of a free-falling body. Its helpful to look at the various ways these sorts of problems can be approached. The following problem was presented on our long-gone Physics Forum by a person with the somewhat unsettling pseudonym c4iscool: A 10kg block being held at rest above the ground is released. The block begins to fall under only the effect of gravity. At the instant that the block is 2.0 meters above the ground, the speed of the block is 2.5 meters per second. At what height was the block released? Begin by defining your variables: y0 - initial height, unknown (what were trying to solve for) v0 0 (initial velocity is 0, since we know it begins at rest) y 2.0 m/s v 2.5 m/s (velocity at 2.0 meters above ground) m 10 kg g 9.8 m/s2 (acceleration due to gravity) Looking at the variables, we see a couple of things that we could do. We can use conservation of energy or we could apply one-dimensional kinematics. Method One: Conservation of Energy This motion exhibits conservation of energy, so you can approach the problem that way. To do this, well have to be familiar with three other variables: U mgy (gravitational potential energy) K 0.5mv2 (kinetic energy) E K U (total classical energy) We can then apply this information to get the total energy when the block is released and the total energy at the 2.0 meter above-the-ground point. Since the initial velocity is 0, there is no kinetic energy there, as the equation shows E 0 K 0 U 0 0 mgy 0 mgy 0E K U 0.5mv2 mgyby setting them equal to each other, we get:mgy0 0.5mv2 mgyand by isolating y0 (i.e. dividing everything by mg) we get:y0 0.5v2 / g y Notice that the equation we get for y0 doesnt include mass at all. It doesnt matter if the block of wood weighs 10 kg or 1,000,000 kg, we will get the same answer to this problem. Now we take the last equation and just plug our values in for the variables to get the solution: y0 0.5 * (2.5 m/s)2 / (9.8 m/s2) 2.0 m 2.3 m This is an approximate solution, since we are only using two significant figures in this problem. Method Two: One-Dimensional Kinematics Looking over the variables we know and the kinematics equation for a one-dimensional situation, one thing to notice is that we have no knowledge of the time involved in the drop. So we have to have an equation without time. Fortunately, we have one (although Ill replace the x with y since were dealing with vertical motion and a with g since our acceleration is gravity): v 2 v 0 2 2 g( x - x 0) First, we know that v0 0. Second, we have to keep in mind our coordinate system (unlike the energy example). In this case, up is positive, so g is in the negative direction. v2 2g(y - y0)v2 / 2g y - y0y0 -0.5 v2 / g y Notice that this is exactly the same equation that we ended up with in the conservation of energy method. It looks different because one term is negative, but since g is now negative, those negatives will cancel and yield the exact same answer: 2.3 m. Bonus Method: Deductive Reasoning This wont give you the solution, but it will allow you to get a rough estimate of what to expect. More importantly, it allows you to answer the fundamental question that you should ask yourself when you get done with a physics problem: Does my solution make sense? The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. This means that after falling for 1 second, an object will be moving at 9.8 m/s. In the above problem, the object is moving at only 2.5 m/s after having been dropped from rest. Therefore, when it reaches 2.0 m in height, we know that it hasnt fallen very fall at all. Our solution for the drop height, 2.3 m, shows exactly this - it had fallen only 0.3 m. The calculated solution does make sense in this case. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

John Adams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

John Adams - Research Paper Example His family was rather modest, and his simple habits were typical for Massachusettsian farmers of that time (McCullough 18). Adams was a devout believer, but he still valued Greco-Roman literature and political theory: he was an ample reader of works by Cicero, Tacitus, Plato, Thucydides, and other political writers and philosophers of Ancient world (McCullough 19). Adams did not belong to learned or commercial elite of the Colonial society and was proud of his personal qualities such as eloquence. As a lawyer, he earned recognition of local community, yet his social ambition led him to view political career as his true destiny (McCullough 20). Adams first became an important figure during the campaign against the Stamp Act of 1765, as the decision of the British government to impose a direct tax on printed materials enraged the Americans. Adams played a prominent role in this campaign by drafting the so-called Braintree Instructions, a document presented by Massachusettsian citizens to the General Court of the colony. The Braintree Instructions presented such basic principles of future American political system as the connection between taxation and representation, and the necessity of trial by jury and independent judiciary (McCullough 61). The campaign against the Stamp Act would thus become the first contribution of Adams to the fight for independence of the future United States. The second important contribution of Adams to the cause of independence was his participation in the first and second Continental Congresses of 1774 and 1775. As the most prominent of representatives of Massachusetts, Adams possessed great influence among his fellow members of Congress, and his struggle for transformation of the colonies into independent states played an important role in convincing Congress of the necessity of independence. Adams played a key part in drafting the Congressional resolutions of 15 May 1776, which became a basis for the future draft of the Declaration of Independence (Wood 176). The most important work of Adams, Thoughts on Government (1776), had a decisive influence on the political thought of American Patriots (Wood 177). By arguing in favor of rule of law, Adams laid the foundations for American system of government. In Thoughts on Government Adams displayed a concern about the necessity of political balance between various branches of government in order to avoid possible abuses of power. The effect of Adams’ Thoughts on Government was extensive, as the principles he proclaimed received a wide audience (McCullough 103; Wood 178). This allowed Adams to become a respected figure in constitutional affairs. Despite the dominant role of Jefferson and Madison in drafting the Declaration of Independence, Adams played important role in proclamation of independence itself. He supported the Lee Resolution on 7 June 1776 that was to proclaim the United States â€Å"free and independent states†, and participated in the deba te in Congress that followed it (McCullough 118). The fruitful participation of Adams in the affairs of Congress, and his positive standing at the negotiations with General Howe in September 1776 allowed him to become a first representative of the USA in the European countries. Adams’ diplomatic career proved extremely fruitful for the United States. Even though his missions to

Marketing debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing debate - Essay Example (Child, 1995) Product marketing is indeed of paramount importance when the comparison is drawn between the two but it is service marketing which takes the lead over its product counterpart due to a host of reasons, all of which are mentioned below. Marketing is selling a product before it has actually entered the market. By market we mean those sets of people or target audiences who will be catered this product so that they could satisfy one or more of their respective needs. With these we fathom that marketing aims not only to sell the product before it is even produced at the manufacturer’s end but also make sure that there are repeated purchases on the part of the customer who is a part of the target audience so to speak. Marketing in essence is a game plan for the strategic and tactical basis of the products that are sold through the help and facilitation of distribution channels, word of mouth approaches and formation of brand personalities and so on and so forth. People factor in the service encounter gains an even more significant position. Marketing a service is different from marketing a product because the role of employees has played an important role within an organization that is focused mainly on the delivery of state of the art service towards its customers on a day to day basis. Service marketing has remained the key for a long time, especially within the contexts where the same offers a creative edge over other service organizations – the competitors in essence. (Beckman, 1967) Service marketing is indeed different than product marketing as it pinpoints the absence of a tangible product in the first place and relies on providing the service in an impeccable way. What this does is to inculcate the same feelings of trust and belongingness with the customers which they receive when they purchase a product. However this sense of attachment with the

Urbanization & Applied Anthropology Essay -- Anthropology

Urbanization is the process of life for many and the desired way of life for many others. Human beings both inhabit urban and rural areas today all over the world. Many people may be disappointed with the development of an increasing number of urban areas. Many peoples once rural areas are now swallowed up directly as cities sprawl outward. The effects of urbanization both positive and negative get examined in the following paragraphs. In addition, who is most effected by urbanization and who plays a role in preventing and/or properly planning development will also be revealed. Anthropology wears many hats in the world today. Human society gets impacted directly by the decisions made by countries or government agencies with the assistance of anthropologist. Let’s begin to examine where we are and where we are going with urbanization. Human societies live in settlements that get classified as rural or urban. Urban areas include human created structures and there are more residents that inhabit the area. Rural or country areas often develop randomly. Natural vegetation and land availability often play a significant role in determining human settlement in rural regions. Increasing the amount of rural areas becomes the focus of agencies and the government. Many urban areas were once rural areas before becoming developed. Urban areas include advanced civic amenities. Opportunities such as education, transportation, business, and social interface all typically increase in urban areas. Natural resources and natural events are often the basis for settlement in rural areas. Urban areas receive benefits of manmade advancements. Sciences and technology are playing an increasing role in day to day society functioning properly. Urban ar... ...n.d.). UN News Center. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/habitat/units/un05txt.asp Kottak, C. P. (2012). Window on humanity: A concise introduction to anthropology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Smrcka, K. (2010, April 23). Effects of urbanisation to be most pronounced in megacities. Engineering News. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/effects-of-urbanisation-to-be-most-pronounced-in-mega-cities-2010-04-23 Urbanization and Global Change. (2006, January 04). The Global Change Program at the University of Michigan. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/urban_gc/ Urbanization It’s Causes,Effects and Benefits. (2010, July 01). Why Articles. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.whyarticles.com/urbanization-its-causeseffects-and-benefits/ Urbanization & Applied Anthropology Essay -- Anthropology Urbanization is the process of life for many and the desired way of life for many others. Human beings both inhabit urban and rural areas today all over the world. Many people may be disappointed with the development of an increasing number of urban areas. Many peoples once rural areas are now swallowed up directly as cities sprawl outward. The effects of urbanization both positive and negative get examined in the following paragraphs. In addition, who is most effected by urbanization and who plays a role in preventing and/or properly planning development will also be revealed. Anthropology wears many hats in the world today. Human society gets impacted directly by the decisions made by countries or government agencies with the assistance of anthropologist. Let’s begin to examine where we are and where we are going with urbanization. Human societies live in settlements that get classified as rural or urban. Urban areas include human created structures and there are more residents that inhabit the area. Rural or country areas often develop randomly. Natural vegetation and land availability often play a significant role in determining human settlement in rural regions. Increasing the amount of rural areas becomes the focus of agencies and the government. Many urban areas were once rural areas before becoming developed. Urban areas include advanced civic amenities. Opportunities such as education, transportation, business, and social interface all typically increase in urban areas. Natural resources and natural events are often the basis for settlement in rural areas. Urban areas receive benefits of manmade advancements. Sciences and technology are playing an increasing role in day to day society functioning properly. Urban ar... ...n.d.). UN News Center. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/habitat/units/un05txt.asp Kottak, C. P. (2012). Window on humanity: A concise introduction to anthropology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Smrcka, K. (2010, April 23). Effects of urbanisation to be most pronounced in megacities. Engineering News. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/effects-of-urbanisation-to-be-most-pronounced-in-mega-cities-2010-04-23 Urbanization and Global Change. (2006, January 04). The Global Change Program at the University of Michigan. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/urban_gc/ Urbanization It’s Causes,Effects and Benefits. (2010, July 01). Why Articles. Retrieved April 07, 2012, from http://www.whyarticles.com/urbanization-its-causeseffects-and-benefits/

Iron Crowned Chapter 9

I propped myself up so that I could look Dorian in the face. Even in dim lighting, I could see he was serious. â€Å"Who, Kiyo?† I asked in astonishment. â€Å"No, the other annoying kitsune in your life.† â€Å"Why would you †¦ why would you suggest something like that?† â€Å"Excellent question,† he murmured. His brow furrowed in thought, then relaxed into resignation. â€Å"Because his human blood would protect him and – my personal opinions of him aside – he is a good asset in a fight. Most importantly, he would have no interest in the crown. Nor would it be of any use to him.† Every one of those things was true. But there was one obvious problem. â€Å"Kiyo wouldn't help me. Not anymore. Jasmine would be more willing – if only for a chance to escape.† The argument that Kiyo and I had had in the mountains was still fresh in my head. This brought a smile to Dorian's lips, and he trailed his fingertips down my arm. â€Å"You doubt your own charms. The kitsune will help you, if you ask him nicely. He's not over you as much as you think. And he too would jump at the chance at some foolhardy way to end this war.† â€Å"Foolhardy †¦ You've gone back and forth on the usefulness of the crown yourself. And now you're willing to – † I almost said â€Å"allow† but recalled my earlier words. Dorian didn't dictate my life. † – accept me going off with my ex-boyfriend?† â€Å"This is an acceptable solution. Still dangerous †¦ but I believe you two could manage it. And I trust you,† Dorian said simply. â€Å"As you trust me.† I stared down into his eyes, dark in the flickering torchlight, though the striking shape of his face and fair skin glowed like a masterpiece in marble. â€Å"I do trust you.† He smiled again. â€Å"Good. We'll make plans in the morning. But for now †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The smile gave way to a yawn. â€Å"I need sleep. This has been a long day.† It was true. He'd been part of an epic battle and then made love – or whatever you wanted to classify that kinky shit as – like a pro. My day had been pretty busy too, to say the least. I put my head down, wrapping back against him, and soon slept in spite of the shocking suggestion he'd just made. When we woke, however, the crown became our immediate breakfast topic. We'd opted for private dining at a small table in the sitting room adjacent to his bedroom. After hearing about my traipsing about in his too-long robe, he'd had my own made for these slumber parties: white velvet with gold embroidery. It was a bit more elaborate than I would have preferred but felt nice against my bare skin. The wounds certainly appreciated loose clothing too. â€Å"Invite him to your castle,† said Dorian. Fully rested, he'd shifted completely into cunning mode, barely touching the elaborate spread of pastries and meats his servants had set before us. â€Å"The gods know he won't come here.† â€Å"Or Tucson,† I suggested after swallowing a gentry version of a cinnamon roll. Maybe I could get Tim the recipe. â€Å"He'd probably come to my house there.† Dorian considered. â€Å"No. Get him to this world, to your domain, so that you can leave as soon as possible. Above all, you must not – under any circumstances – allow him to go back to Maiwenn and consult her on this.† I swallowed another bite and smiled. â€Å"You think she'd be jealous?† â€Å"That's the least of our reasons.† He ticked them off on his fingers. â€Å"Remember – she fears you. Us. She wouldn't see this as an end to the war. She'd see it as you scrambling for power. And, who knows? The kitsune might have no use for the crown himself, but she could coax him into bringing it to her.† â€Å"She's not vying for power, last I knew. Besides – it's winning the crown that's the big deal, right? If it was just given to her, no one would respect her for it. If it can even be given †¦ I thought it returns home when it's away from its victor.† Dorian didn't respond right away. â€Å"True. But then that would still keep the crown from you. And we mustn't forget she might simply talk him out of it because of simple concern for his life.† Dorian's tone implied this was a petty concern. â€Å"No, don't give him a chance to talk to her. Invite him to you and ask – beg, if need be – for his help. Stress whatever urgent reason will work. A need to end the war. Make up some ultimatum from the ghost.† I set the roll down and tapped my water glass absentmindedly. This was all starting to make me feel strange. â€Å"There's a lot of conniving here.† â€Å"There always is in politics. In war. In love, even. But this can help us – more than you can imagine. We must put our faith in the old adage that the ends justify the means.† I sighed. â€Å"Okay, then. I'll do it. When?† â€Å"As soon as possible. Katrice is regrouping. We can take advantage of that.† That smooth, calculating air faded. â€Å"Though I hate to lose you.† â€Å"Hey.† I reached across the table and laid my hand over his. â€Å"Don't think of it as ‘losing' me. It's just like I'm going to Tucson for a few days.† He grimaced. â€Å"Except your petty human job doesn't carry such risks. Fetches aside. I do wish you'd let my healers take care of those wounds before you go.† The stitched-up cut itched, though the rest weren't bothering me. I tested the range of motion on my left arm. It was stiff but moved. â€Å"Let your healers keep working here. Maybe I'll have Shaya fix it up.† She didn't possess the skill of a bona fide healer but could do some quick patches. Dorian didn't like that but let the matter go. We finished breakfast, rehashing what little he knew about the path to the Iron Crown. I shed my robe for my normal clothes, after first having one of his servants clean and re-bandage my back. My mother would be proud, seeing me follow doctor's orders. We didn't know where Kiyo was exactly, here or the human world, but Dorian sent a messenger to Maiwenn's court, inviting him to mine. No one from our lands would be welcomed with open arms in her territory, but she'd allow a messenger through and hopefully let us know if he wasn't currently in the Otherworld. I also sent Volusian to Tim and Lara, warning I'd be gone for a while and to cancel all my appointments. Lara wouldn't like that, but I had a feeling it would be the least of her worries when faced with Volusian for the first time. When the time for me to leave came, Dorian couldn't hide his conflicted feelings. The part of him always striving for advantage and control wanted that crown. The part of him that loved me worried about what I was walking into. â€Å"It'll be okay,† I said, wrapping my arms around him. â€Å"I'm Storm King's daughter, remember? This'll be cake. And hey, if that ghost's lying, I'll be back tonight.† â€Å"I don't know if I'd prefer that or not,† he mused. He rested his hand behind my neck and gave me a long, lingering kiss. â€Å"Be careful, Eugenie. Fight hard, but be careful. And take this.† From a hidden pocket in his cloak, he produced something glittering and handed it to me. I held it up. It was a ring, hanging on a fine chain. Both were made of gold. A diamond flanked by sapphires sat prominently on the ring, which was fashioned to look like a circle of leaves. â€Å"Is this magic?† I asked. He shook his head. â€Å"Just something to remember me by. Just something to think about.† I eyed him carefully. Marriage happened among the gentry, though not as often as among humans. Considering our divorce rate, maybe that was smart. They didn't give engagement rings like humans did, but he'd know my world's custom. This ring suddenly made me uneasy. â€Å"It's a thing of beauty,† he said, seeing my reaction. â€Å"For someone beautiful. I knew you wouldn't wear it on your finger, so keep it on the chain.† I nodded. Sometimes a gift was just a gift – particularly when someone was afraid his beloved might get killed soon. I kissed him again. â€Å"Thank you.† I'd come alone via the human world, so he sent an escort back to the Thorn Land with me. No one except Dorian and Masthera knew what I was going to do, but the group could sense something big was about to go down. Tension crackled around us as we traveled. Like so many, these soldiers considered Dorian and me a powerhouse. They could hardly wait to see what would happen next. Kiyo wasn't waiting for me in the Thorn Land, not that I'd expected results that quickly. No refusal had come from Maiwenn either, which I took as a good sign. â€Å"What are you and my lord planning?† asked Rurik when he saw me. â€Å"You've got that look.† â€Å"What look is that?† I asked curiously. He reminded me of Tim. â€Å"The look that says you're planning something.† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Eloquent as ever, Rurik.† â€Å"Should I assemble fighters?† he asked, shrugging off my comment. Shaya joined us then, scrolls in her arms. â€Å"No. I do this alone. Well, not exactly. Kiyo's coming with me. I hope. He should be showing up here today.† I spoke more confidently than I felt. Despite Dorian's certainties, I still wasn't sure whether Kiyo would help or not. Rurik and Shaya exchanged glances. â€Å"Stop that,† I told them. â€Å"It's perfectly platonic. Dorian suggested it.† Rurik looked like he still had a few things to say about it, but Shaya interrupted. â€Å"The Linden King wrote back. He won't join with us – but he also won't fight against us.† â€Å"Not the best news, not the worst. We'll see if he comes crawling when his power's in dispute.† The words came out with more venom than I expected. Rurik seemed to approve. Shaya leafed through more papers. â€Å"Caria, the Laurel Queen, would like to meet with you and discuss the war, however.† I knew nothing about that land. â€Å"Have we even contacted her?† â€Å"No,† said Shaya, giving me a meaningful look. â€Å"But her kingdom borders the Linden Land.† â€Å"Ah.† I smiled. My comment to Ranelle that others would be eyeing her king's land as his power faded was true. In refusing my offer to defend against that, they'd allowed someone else to solicit me for the other side of that future dispute. â€Å"He'll regret his neutrality later. See if Caria'll meet with Dorian while I'm gone.† Dorian would understand the situation perfectly. I figured this was it and started to leave. â€Å"There's one more thing,† added Shaya, twisting a black braid in that nervous habit of hers. â€Å"Girard would like to see you.† Her unease had made me think something bad was coming, but Girard was one of the few people who rarely delivered bad news. If anything, he usually delivered gifts, always coming up with some marvelous new piece of craftsmanship. Some pieces – like Dorian's sword and Jasmine's chains – I'd commissioned specifically. Sometimes, however, inspiration struck the artist, and he'd present some intricately worked necklace or diadem that I felt certain was beyond human skill. He could even touch iron in very small amounts. â€Å"I'm sure he's made something great, but I'm not in the mood today,† I told her. â€Å"I want to see Jasmine.† â€Å"He's not here to display work. He wants to introduce you to his sister.† She looked at me expectantly and seemed surprised by my lack of reaction. â€Å"You've never heard of her? Imanuelle de la Colline?† I shook my head. â€Å"Should I have?† Shaya shrugged. â€Å"Maybe not. But I think you'll find her †¦ interesting. It'll only take a minute.† It was true I was in a hurry, but Shaya's attitude intrigued me. We went to Girard's workshop, rooms I'd given to him on the castle's outer edge in case his work ever set something on fire. He was bent over a table, fingers magically working a bundle of metal and jewels. â€Å"Another crown?† I asked with amusement. They seemed to be his favorite thing to make. Girard looked up, startled, and bowed. â€Å"No, Your Majesty. It's something Lord Rurik has requested. If you'd like another crown – â€Å" I waved him silent. â€Å"No, no. God knows I have plenty. Hardly seems like Rurik's style, though.† Girard didn't comment. Client confidentiality, I supposed. Turning, he pointed off toward the side of his workshop, and I gaped. A woman stood there, and somehow I hadn't noticed her upon entering – which seemed impossible. She and her brother shared the same dark skin and black hair, as well as a taste for bright clothing. The dress she wore was a stunning teal silk, cut shorter than most gentry dresses. Something about it gave me the impression she wore it for utility, not sexiness. â€Å"Your Majesty,† she said, sweeping me a curtsey. Also like Girard, a faintly French-sounding accent laced her words. â€Å"This is my sister, Imanuelle,† he said. Like Shaya, he seemed to expect me to know who his sister was. â€Å"It's nice to meet you,† I told her. When no one said anything, I shifted restlessly, impatient to go. Seeing this, Imanuelle strode forward, her steps graceful and liquid. â€Å"Your Majesty,† she said. â€Å"I've come to offer my services to you, should you like to hire me.† I glanced at the other faces, seeking more information, but received none. â€Å"What do you do?† I asked. â€Å"Do you work metal like Girard?† A mischievous smile crossed Imanuelle's face. She had caught on that I really didn't know who she was and appeared to enjoy that. â€Å"No. My talents are of †¦ a different nature.† I saw a slight gesture of her hand, and then suddenly, the teal silk dress turned yellow. A moment later, it changed form altogether, turning into a flowing velvet gown. Then, she wasn't Imanuelle at all. A clone of Shaya stood before me. After letting that sink in, Imanuelle returned to her original form. She bowed, as though having just performed a stage show. â€Å"I'm an illusionist,† she said. â€Å"I can make people see things that aren't there. Most importantly, I can make myself look like anything I choose.† It was one of the cooler gentry powers, but I didn't entirely see how it'd be useful for me. â€Å"So I can finally be in two places at once?† I joked. That brought another smile. â€Å"I suppose †¦ but I've honed other skills to accompany these. Ones many monarchs find useful. I †¦ get rid of problems.† Apparently guessing my confusion, Shaya sighed and dropped her usual formality. â€Å"You're better off not dancing around the subject. My queen prefers directness.† She turned to me. â€Å"Imanuelle is an assassin, Your Majesty.† Imanuelle's smile tightened a little. I think she preferred her more flowery description. â€Å"That's an ugly word for a formidable skill set.† It took me a moment to catch on. â€Å"So, you're here to – Wait. You think I'm going to hire you to, what, assassinate Katrice?† Imanuelle shrugged eloquently, and her brother spoke up for her. â€Å"Some might see that as a quick way to end the war, if I may be so bold.† Girard had picked up that I didn't like this idea at all and was understandably nervous. He valued his position with me. â€Å"It's a dirty, sneaky way to end a war!† I exclaimed. â€Å"It'd make me no better than Katrice and her bastard son.† â€Å"It would eliminate Katrice directly,† said Imanuelle. â€Å"Since she is the source of your problems. I could disguise myself as someone in her castle. Quick, easy. No other innocents need be hurt.† For a heartbeat, her words almost made sense. Then I shook my head emphatically. â€Å"No. I'm not going to stoop to that level.† Some of Imanuelle's pleasant demeanor faded. â€Å"There are monarchs who would give half their kingdoms for my services! I'm very selective. I'm doing you a great honor.† I narrowed my eyes. â€Å"You're doing me an honor?† She hesitated, realizing she was addressing one of the most formidable queens in the Otherworld. Again, Girard jumped in to save her. â€Å"Forgive our presumption, Your Majesty. We only wanted to offer it as an option.† â€Å"It's been offered,† I said bluntly. â€Å"And refused. Thank you for the ‘honor.' You're welcome to visit your brother, of course, but I'd prefer that you stay here no longer than absolutely necessary.† I turned dramatically away from them, just catching the outrage on Imanuelle's face, and strode out. Shaya hurried by my side. â€Å"Spoken like a queen,† she said. â€Å"Do I need to worry about that woman killing me now?† I asked. â€Å"Is she going to change into you and pull a knife on me?† â€Å"I'm sure you'd respond as efficiently as you do to the other attacks on you,† said Shaya dryly. â€Å"Her illusions aren't foolproof to everyone. I'm guessing Volusian could see through them if he were around. But, honestly †¦ although her pride has been hurt – she does have quite the reputation – I suspect she'll simply stalk off and leave you be, if only for her brother's sake.† â€Å"Well, that's nice. One less person trying to kill me.† I raked my hand through my hair. â€Å"Anything else I need to deal with?† That was a loaded question, of course. Shaya had a few more business matters for me to look over before I could finally see Jasmine. I hadn't talked to her after the dinner at Dorian's and felt she'd be a good distraction as I waited to see if Kiyo would come. I found her outside in one of the gardens, sitting in the shade of a mesquite tree as the sun grew higher and the heat increased. Her guards stood stoically nearby, and her fine chains glittered in the light. At my approach, she glanced up from a book. Petulant, power-hungry teen that she might be, she was also an avid reader, using fantasy to escape her mundane existence when she'd still lived among humans. This book was one I'd brought her recently, the first in a trendy series. â€Å"Is it good?† I asked, sitting down opposite her. â€Å"Not bad,† she said, playing cool. A moment later, she gave herself away. â€Å"Are there more out in the series?† â€Å"Three more, I think.† She said nothing but smiled as she set the book beside her. â€Å"Did you have fun at Dorian's?† I asked. â€Å"Yeah. It was nice to be out.† Her eyes gazed off, not really focusing on anything. â€Å"I think the best part was watching Shaya scare off all the guys hitting on me.† She turned back to me. â€Å"Is that what it's like for you all the time?† â€Å"Not since I got together with Dorian. They've slacked off – and Shaya doesn't scare them away. She abandons me.† Jasmine smiled again. â€Å"Dorian's crazy about you. Obsessed.† â€Å"That's kind of an extreme observation.† â€Å"It's true.† She brushed hair out of her eyes. The sunlight was turning it to gold, making me a little envious; I'd gotten true red from our father, rather than strawberry blond. She could wear pink. â€Å"It's good,† she continued. â€Å"His obsession. That bitch Ysabel wants him, you know. And she hates you. So does her mom.† â€Å"Yeah, I kind of figured that out.† She shrugged. â€Å"Well, then, keep Dorian close.† â€Å"I'm not worried.† â€Å"Ysabel's got kids, and you won't give him any.† I was so sick of hearing about me and procreation. â€Å"Lots of gentry women have kids. Are you saying I should worry about all of them, Little Miss Love Guru?† â€Å"Not all of them look like you. I mean, not exactly like you †¦ but I think Dorian gets off on redheads. Maybe he figures he'll have red-haired kids that way. I don't know. But, whatever. I'm just saying she's waiting there for you to slip up with Dorian. And he's already gone for her before. She's got a bigger chest than you, too.† â€Å"Hey,† I said indignantly. â€Å"That's irrelevant. Besides, he went for her – and she annoyed him. And I'm not going to ‘slip up.' He's not going anywhere.† I frowned, surprised by my next words, that I'd actually say them to her. â€Å"It's Kiyo I've got to pull in.† Jasmine's gray eyes widened in shock. â€Å"Him? He's no use to you †¦ unless, oh Jesus. You guys aren't planning some three-way, are you? I mean, I know you and Dorian get into some – â€Å" â€Å"No!† I exclaimed. â€Å"It's nothing like that. I need a favor from Kiyo, that's all. A big one. A dangerous one. I'm not sure what'll convince him.† I smiled weakly, remembering Dorian's expression when I'd showed up in the tight gentry dress. â€Å"I'd know what to do if it was Dorian.† Jasmine scoffed and gave me a scathing look. â€Å"How stupid are you? Even I know what to do if you want to suck in Kiyo. Look human.† â€Å"I am human. Who's stupid now?† Good grief. We'd advanced to snippy quarrelling. We were becoming real sisters more and more each day. â€Å"You're half human. Dorian likes that because he thinks he can knock you up †¦ but the rest? He wants you to be a queen. One of the shining ones. Kiyo doesn't. He hates all of that. He doesn't want you anywhere near it. You hooked up before you were into all the Otherworld stuff. Be like that.† I stared at her, startled because she had an excellent point. â€Å"Do I look human now?† Jasmine studied me critically. I had jeans and a T-shirt on, my hair pulled sloppily into a ponytail. My boots were sturdy, made for hiking. Plain. â€Å"Yeah,† she said, sounding surprised. â€Å"Scruffy and human. He'll be into that. Except for the ring. It's from Dorian, right? Put it under your shirt.† I touched the ring hanging on my chest, having forgotten about it. â€Å"How'd you know it was from him?† â€Å"Because you wouldn't get it for yourself, and no one else would either. It's also got oak leaves.† I peered down at it. Sure enough. I hadn't identified the leaves earlier. I followed her advice, concealing it under the shirt. She watched with approval, then seemed to really notice my shirt. â€Å"Who's Mà ¶tley Cre?† I was saved from lecturing her on classic rock when a servant scurried up to us, telling me Kiyo was here. The ease I'd felt with Jasmine vanished. I stood up, forcing calm, half-wondering if I should take her after all. No. Kiyo was the right choice. â€Å"Good luck,† Jasmine said, picking up her book. â€Å"And remember: be human.† I followed the servant away, embarrassed that I was taking advice from an insane fifteen-year-old. Except †¦ I knew she was right. I made sure my gait was casual, nothing regal. Then, I sent the servant away, deciding it'd be best to come to Kiyo on my own, rather than approaching with an escort, no matter how insignificant. He was waiting inside a parlor, pacing restlessly. I knew how uneasy I made him, and this invitation had no doubt put him on guard. I watched him unnoticed for a moment, admiring that muscled body while knowing it was wrong to do so. Sneaking up on him was impossible, though. He could smell me. My sweat and skin alone would have given me away, let alone the vanilla sunscreen and violet perfume I also wore. â€Å"Eugenie,† he said, turning around. â€Å"Nice to see you.† He seemed impassive, but his eyes made me think he really did like seeing me – physically at least. â€Å"Sorry for the abrupt request,† I said. â€Å"You were probably visiting Luisa, huh?† The mention of his daughter softened his expression a tiny, tiny bit. â€Å"Yeah, she's †¦ she grows every day. It's amazing.† He flipped back to alert mode. â€Å"But that's not why you asked me here.† â€Å"No.† I settled into one of the chairs, crossing my legs and hoping I looked casual and unassuming. â€Å"I need your help.† He continued standing. â€Å"That's unexpected.† â€Å"Well, I got an unexpected offer. Do you still want me to get out of this war?† â€Å"Of course.† He made a face. â€Å"Oh, Eug. Please tell me you don't want me to negotiate or something.† I smiled, both at the suggestion and his use of the nickname. â€Å"No, I need you for something that's more your specialty. I don't suppose you've ever heard of the Iron Crown?† Kiyo hadn't. I provided a brief rundown, explaining how the person who fought through and won it could allegedly inspire fear and awe. â€Å"And that's enough to make Katrice back off?† he asked skeptically. â€Å"So they say.† I shrugged. â€Å"It's weird to me too, but everyone I've talked to claims it'll intimidate Katrice and her armies.† Best not to mention that â€Å"everyone† was Dorian, a ghost, and a crazy seeress. â€Å"It'll prove what a badass I am. And if that forces her into peace talks †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I let him draw his own conclusions. â€Å"It's a gamble,† Kiyo said. He still sounded doubtful, but there was a crack there. He wanted the war over. He wanted me out of it. â€Å"But why ask me? Why not Dorian?† â€Å"Because he couldn't survive the quest. The way's lined with iron. It would take an insanely strong gentry – or people with human blood, like you and me. Plus, I trust you.† I didn't know if the human solidarity had gotten me anywhere, but he was definitely considering this more and more. I also wondered if admitting trust in him did anything. Part of what had driven us apart was my accusation that he didn't care enough about me to punish Leith. â€Å"I'd like to help you,† Kiyo said finally. â€Å"It's crazy – but no crazier than half the stuff around here. I should talk to Maiwenn first, though.† You must not – under any circumstances – allow him to go back to Maiwenn and consult her on this. â€Å"There's no time,† I said, hastily running through Dorian's laundry list of excuses. â€Å"We have to go now. The ghost who's going to help me threatened to back out if I didn't act soon. And we're currently on hold with Katrice. If I could return with the crown before the next battle, it would be †¦ well, it'd be amazing. No more bloodshed.† I could see him wavering, but he wasn't quite convinced. Really, I didn't blame him. If I had an ally who could advise me on some bizarre quest, I'd want to talk to her too before jumping in. â€Å"You can talk to her if you want,† I said. â€Å"But I've got to leave now. I can't stand waiting. I'll just go by myself.† That drove the dagger in. No matter how sketchy the logic, no matter how smart it would be to get Maiwenn's advice †¦ the fear of my running off into unknown dangers was too great. He stared at me for several heavy moments, his expression unreadable. Finally, he sighed. â€Å"Right now?† he asked. â€Å"Right now,† I said. â€Å"Then let's go.†