MSD in Aged Care Industry

Question: Talk about the MSD in Aged Care Industry. Answer: Presentation In specific employments playing out some manual errand is fundamental piece of the calling. From that specific situation, in Aged Care industry, the utilization of body so as to hold or move the consideration searchers, moving, lifting or pushing streetcars are fundamental piece of the obligations that the consideration suppliers need to perform. Among the consideration suppliers, because of performing such unsafe manual assignments brings about musculoskeletal issue (MSD). With regards to the Aged Care industry in Australia, musculoskeletal disarranges are the most widely recognized and general work place wounds. Here, it is required to talk about the significance of musculoskeletal issue which is the primary accentuation of the report(Podniece and Taylor, 2008). An illness or injury of the musculoskeletal framework, which may happen after some time or abruptly, might be alluded as musculoskeletal issue. Among the musculoskeletal issue that happen in relationship with work place issue low back agony (LBP) happens at the most elevated level (Swezey and Calin, 2006). Different types of MSD can likewise be seen regarding the work place wounds which are strains and injuries of muscles, ligaments, tendons, harm to spinal circles, joints, bones, because of hand-arm vibration, vascular and strong clutters, interminable torment and so forth. Musculoskeletal disarranges in the work spot may happen either from slow tearing and wearing of tendons, joints and so forth because of consistent weight of a similar piece of the body or by unexpected harm caused because of relentless action or sudden body developments. An errand requiring a person to push, pull, lifts, lower or opposing an individual, dreary development can be named as a risky manual undertaking. While performing perilous manual undertaking, dull, supported and high power are the three sorts of powers that are engaged with it(Reilly, 2006). With regards to Aged Care industry, persistent and long haul use of remedial medicines with the assistance of back rub that is a case of redundant power, pushing and pulling of streetcar around emergency clinic wards, a case of continued power and bringing down, lifting or conveying patients, case of high power can be believed to be available in it. Accordingly, based on the above conversation, the center purpose of appraisal of the report would be Musculoskeletal Disorders in Aged Care Industry. During the time spent conversation of the theme, on viewpoints like perilous manual assignment its effect on MSD and experts of Aged Care Industry will be featured upon. The explanation of evaluation of this subject is the reality; attributes of unsafe manual errand can be found in the Aged Care industry, which opens the experts to high danger of MSD that makes it basic to survey this theme, which is the center accentuation of the report. All Hallows Court Residential Care has been decided for the successful fruition of the report. Technique For the fruitful finish of any report choice of any suitable sort of information assumes a vital job and contributes in the information assessment process. There are two kinds of information, which are essential and optional information. With the assistance of both online just as disconnected sources optional information would be collected(Jha, 2008). Online distributed early inquires about, peer investigated diaries and articles would frame the online sources. Then again scholarly sources like paper, magazines library has been utilized to gather the disconnected sources. While so as to gather essential information 4 chiefs have been met and 20 medical attendants have been overviewed with the assistance of survey of the picked Ages Care Organization for example All Hallows Court Residential Care. 30 medical caretakers were drawn closer so as to direct the review out of which 20 attendants took an interest in the study. In an emotional way the subjective information which are the reactions gotten with the assistance of meeting has been investigated. The quantitative information, which are the reactions of the medical attendants from the poll overview would be dissected with the assistance of measurable device and methods like tables, diagrams graphs and so on. Administrators have been picked so as to gather the subjective information, the explanation being, they structure the building of usefulness of the association and they are very much aware of the upgrades and methodologies of the association which helps in breaking down the circumstance successfully and get fitting information viably. Then again, attendants have been picked as the objective gathering so as to lead the study since; they offer types of assistance and backing to the consideration searchers for more often than not, subsequently, they will get generally influenced from conditions like MSD, which makes the proper objective gathering so as to direct the survey(Hadler, 2005). So as to lead the meeting with the directors the inquiries that were posed are: Subjective Analysis Do you locate any sort of sort of connection between expanded work weight and MSD among the representatives? In understanding to my experience, I have seen that when work pressure builds, medical caretakers will in general experience the ill effects of back agony, neck torment and so forth, which if proceeds with results in MSD. Likewise I have seen that, subsequently, their work execution and effect on the participation sets up the relationship between's expanded work weight and event of MSD. Quantitative Analysis The poll with the assistance of which the study was directed were: Is it true that you are experiencing any sort of long haul musculoskeletal torment? Classification Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the particular classification % of the reactions Truly 20 15 75 No 20 5 25 Source: Self Are youexperiencing any MSD which is going on for over 24 hours over the most recent a year? Classification Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the individual classification % of the reactions Truly 20 18 90 No 20 2 10 Source: Self Any MSD enduring for over seven days is experienced by you? Class Number of respondents answered Number of respondents answered on the separate class % of the reactions Indeed 20 16 80 No 20 4 20 Source: Self Results In the premise of the led overview it very well may be seen with the assistance of the firsts figure 75% of the members were experiencing musculoskeletal agony, Figure 2 mirrored that 90% of members announced experiencing at any rate one MSD which went on for over 24 hours in the a year prior to directing the review. Additionally, and MSD continuing for over seven days were accounted for by 80% of the members in a similar period can be found in Figure 3. The study additionally mirrored the way that, the medical attendants and the laborers experienced low back torment most every now and again alongside neck and shoulder torment. Other than the previously mentioned MSD, the medical attendants were likewise seen to experience the ill effects of wrist, knee and elbow torment. The review additionally mirrored the way that, as LBP neck torment was likewise similarly common among the nurses(Sadeghianet al., 2014). One of the significant negative effects of MSD like LBP is decrease of profit ability because of this, which exceptionally impacts the presentation of the experts related with Ages Care Organization that is truly requesting. It can likewise be seen that because of the torment and experiencing the MSD it brings about affecting the work place participation of the medical attendants too. As the medical caretakers experience the ill effects of MSD, it will in general influence their participation, the explanation being they are not genuinely fit to play out the obligations any more. The wiped out leave rate likewise will in general increment because of MSD. MSD over the long haul is likewise observed to bring about incapacity and horribleness which is one of the significant negative effects on the wellbeing state of the experts. Another mentionable effect on the part of wellbeing because of MSD expanded financial weight in human services. As this condition don't permit the people to perform at their best level, as of now referenced, brings about diminishing their utilitarian limit, execution and profitability, which may thus prompt their lost pay rates. A portion of the mentionable negative effects on the heath state of the medical attendants because of MSD are ligaments irritations and related condition like tendinitis, epicondylitis and so forth. The experts are additionally observed to experience the ill effects of myalgias which incorporate practical injury of muscles and related agony and so forth. Useless nerve work especially observed to happen in the low back, wrist, lower arm are likewise seen to have affected the experts. Dege nerative scatters like osteoarthritis are additionally observed to affect their state of being (Arden et al., 2008). The mental factor of the experts is likewise contrarily affected because of this condition. On the essential level, it expands anxiety among people. The explanation being, on one hand the presentation of the people gets influenced because of the condition which normally builds their feeling of anxiety (safeworkaustralia, 2006). Besides, the uncertainty of losing the employment due the condition further builds the anxiety. The effect of MSD is additionally supported because of the blend of feeling of anxiety among people and physiological partners of pressure which may harm tissues of the body, which thus builds the dangers related with MSD. Subsequently, it tends to be expressed that, stress-related systems, psycho-physiological components are a portion of the significant negative effects of MSD on the experts. Because of which, they are additionally now and again, seen to get uninformed towards the consideration searchers too. Proposals It is basic with respect to the consideration giving association to advance the productivity of the experts and decrease the dangers related with the work place, which should be possible by diminishing

Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Free Essays

string(271) has an uncertain issue or some likeness thereof with other relatives, at that point how might it be required for the family to work in a period of distress? Settling an enthusiastic connection to the family is the thing that this hypothesis says must occur all together for the working to work. Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Abstract This paper will examine the modifications that go with terminal ailment inside a family setting. The techniques that are applied in the hypothesis of decision will be investigated with respect to whether the treatment is fitting for this sort of catastrophe. The similarity of this hypothesis and this issue will be investigated when managing the nuclear family. We will compose a custom exposition test on Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Terminal Illness Impact and Bowenian Therapy A family is at least two individuals who view themselves as family and who expect commitments, capacities, and obligations for the most part basic to solid family life. (Barker, 1999. p. 55). Families make designs that are given from grandparents to guardians and from guardians to youngsters. These become the customs and part of the worth frameworks that are ingrained in the lives of all that are included. Murray Bowen built up his perspectives on hypothesis relating to family frameworks hypothesis. His view is a hypothesis of human conduct that sees the family as an enthusiastic unit and utilizations frameworks thinking to depict the unpredictable cooperations in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). His point of view of the family in general affecting every individual relative was likewise shared by numerous individuals of his associates. The goal was to work with the family to comprehend that uncertain clash with our unique families is the most significant incomplete business of our lives. He began working with mother and kid, and afterward he added fathers to the condition. (Nicholas Schwartz. 2009, p. 138). The collaborations between relatives create how an emergency is taken care of. In the event that a family is affectionate, it might be a viewed as an indication of shortcoming to tell outcasts how they are feeling or if there is an issue inside the family. Age to age carries a perspective to the cutting edge about how an issue, for example, terminal disease is taken care of. The enthusiastic reliance apparently advanced to advance the cohesiveness and participation families require to secure, haven, and feed their individuals. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). More seasoned relatives, for example, distant grandparents may originate from a period that had faith in security or the way of life may consider this sort of issue an awful sign. This isn't really an awful thing, however perhaps not a decent one either. Stress causes may responses from multiple points of view. As per Bowen, the family is seen as an enthusiastic unit and utilizations framework thinking to depict the perplexing associations in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. organization/pages/hypothesis. html). A family has a particular reason for everybody included. It gives a feeling of recognizable, a feeling of fulfillment, and a feeling of having a place. Connection to the relative that is debilitated is extreme for the whole family. The bond now and again turns out to be a greater amount of an issue than the real worry of the patient having a terminal ailment. Terminal sickness and passing, in any case, would have all the earmarks of being a definitive method to determine the connection bond. Clair, 2000, p. 512). Terminal sickness is a contamination or ailment which is viewed as at last deadly or hopeless. It can go undetected, patients can't manage the cost of appropriate consideration, or the sickness is destructive enough that it will oppose clinical mediation. (www. wisegeek. com /what-is-a-terminal-disease. htm). Terminal sickness impacts the whole family. The family comprises of something beyond guardians and youngsters. Grandmas, granddads, aunties, and uncles make up family also. There are individuals who become some portion of a family through connections for the duration of people’s lives. Companions can be the same amount of a piece of the family as the natural individuals. A few people have preferable associations with outside individuals over the individuals who are destined to them. A few pieces of the family may not fit just as others in light of the fact that despite the fact that a family is viewed as a working unit, all parts don't generally work. When there is tension or worry inside the family, the individual individuals show how they can work all alone. Separation of self from the group of source is characterized as the capacity to work self-rulingly as a person without being sincerely needy upon or joined to the family procedure. Murdock Gore, 2004, p. 319). Away from public scrutiny families have a request for rank. There is a request that an individual serves in the network, yet the family is the most significant job somebody can have. The person that has the most grounded spine so to talk is typically the individual higher up the rank chain. This individ ual is normally the custom transporter. This is typically the person who can keep the family working in time of pressure. The obligation that goes with being a relative might be beyond what a few people can deal with. At the point when a genuine ailment is an issue that families manages each day, by one way or another there will be issues. On the off chance that there is an irregularity among fellowship and partition powers in the family framework, nervousness is experienced inside the person. (Ecke, Chope, Emmelkamp. (2006), p. 84). Stress is any impact that meddles with the ordinary working of a living being and creates some inward strain or pressure. (Barker, 2003. p. 420). Finding that a disaster of this sort is an issue inside any family is definitely not something to be thankful for, yet now and then it takes an emergency to fix what's up. Stress adds to the way an individual’s life will work. At the point when a family is experiencing a horrible accident, the working of the individual isn't what is pondered. The way that somebody that is adored is experiencing a tough time is a main consideration. It's anything but an opportunity to consider different individuals from the family, it is focused on the individual who is wiped out. Most families set the distinctions aside so the current issue can be managed. Bowen saw that the two powers: harmony and singularity fixated on the two counterbalancing one another. (Nichols Schwartz. 009. P. 140). In the event that a relative has an uncertain issue or some likeness thereof with other relatives, at that point how might it be required for the family to work in a period of misery? Settling a passionate connection to the family is the thing that this hypothesis says must happen all together for the working to work. You read Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy in class Article models As grown-ups we are relied upon to satisfy certain jobs and positions. As gainful parts of the network just as inside the family as a taking an interest part, this must be cultivated. It reflects back to the childhood and the way of life that an individual originates from. At the point when a family can't work in general unit, stress can be something to be thankful for on the grounds that it gives the family a shared objective where to progress in the direction of fixing together. Terminal sickness can be an astonishment just as a normal event. It can cause strain on a family inwardly, monetarily, and truly. Managing melancholy and misfortune, may cause the family to feel as though they are on an exciting ride. The capacity of a family’s endurance is a piece of the establishment on which the family is manufactured. Sickness can keep going for brief timeframes just as for expanded periods. Each individual from a family handles circumstances in an unexpected way. As per Kubler-Ross, distress has stages that an individual experiences. Refusal, outrage, dealing, misery, and acknowledgment is the request where an individual is assume to lament, however it may not really play out as expected. (Zastraw Kirst-Ashman, 2007. p. 566). A few phases might be skipped or some may not be experienced by any stretch of the imagination. The capacity to go starting with one phase then onto the next is the manner by which the family framework capacities is a part of Bowen’s hypothesis. In Bowen’s hypothesis, the pressure reaction extends past the person to incorporate the family. He guessed that on the off chance that a family capacities under the strain of pressure, at that point the individual could work. The family as a unit spins around the way that every individual from the family assumes a significant job. On the off chance that one of the individuals can not do their fair share, at that point the whole family could endure. In the event that one individual can't acknowledge and deal with what is tossed out when managing an issue, for example, terminal sickness then the whole family framework could endure. The manner in which a family works is reliant on how its individuals can cooperate as a solitary working unit. Families make unions from various perspectives. Now and then in families guardians are each others’ support while the youngsters ordinarily stay together. Generally partnerships are framed just as the typical cluster. Kids incline toward the grandparents or to a most loved auntie or uncle just as different family members. The family makes sense of how to make the family work by the manner in which the coalitions are framed. The manner in which issues are taken care of can without much of a stretch be passed from age to age. Culture has an influence in how families manage issues inside the family. Kids are influenced all the more regularly during this kind of circumstance in the family. The grown-ups feel that the kids ought to be secured at all expense. Lamenting is an ordinary procedure of life just as being a piece of the family circle. Distress is the multifaceted reaction to death and misfortunes of numerous sorts, including mental, enthusiastic, social, and physical responses as per Waldrop. (Waldrop, 2007, p. 198). Telling a youngster that a parent or grandparent has an infection that may remove them is to some degree hard to do. In the event that a kid isn't a proper age to comprehend the idea of what a terminal disease is, at that point they canno

Nicotine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Nicotine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print What to Know About Nicotine Use By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Joegend/ Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Nicotine Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths & Common Questions Addiction & Withdrawal How to Get Help View All Back To Top Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco plants, is one of the most heavily used drugs in the United Statesâ€"and its just as addictive as cocaine or heroin, according to the surgeon general. Nicotine products are regulated by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA). While nicotine is legal, it is illegal to sell or distribute nicotine-containing products to people under 18. Cigarette smoking is the primary source of nicotine, with one pack of cigarettes providing some 250 hits of the extremely addictive substance. Fewer people over the age of 18 are smoking today than ever before, but it still remains the most preventable cause of death in the United States accounting for 480,000 deaths annually. Estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for 2017 indicate that 14% of the U.S. adult population smoke cigarettes.?? Also Known As: Nicotine products include cigarettes (also known as smokes), pipes, cigars (sometimes referred to as stogies), chewing tobacco (also known as dip or chew), snuff, hookahs, and e-cigarettes (also known as e-cigs and vapes). Drug Class: Nicotine is classified as a stimulant. Common Side Effects: Nicotine is known to cause decreased appetite, heightened mood, increased heart rate and blood pressure, nausea, diarrhea, better memory, and increased alertness. How to Recognize Nicotine Nicotine is rarely sold as a singular product, rather its most often found as an ingredient in tobacco products like cigarettes and some smoking cessation products like nicotine gum and patches. Nicotine is sold as a liquid for use in e-cigarettes.The FDA requires warning statement labels on tobacco products: “WARNING: This product contains  nicotine.  Nicotine  is an addictive chemical.” What Does Nicotine Do? When a person inhales cigarette smoke, the nicotine in the smoke is rapidly absorbed into the blood and starts affecting the brain within 10 seconds. Once there, nicotine triggers a number of chemical reactions that create temporary feelings of pleasure and concentration. But these sensations are short-lived, subsiding within minutes. These chemical reactions include the release of catecholamines such as adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone. Physically, adrenaline increases heart rate and blood pressure. When this occurs, smokers may experience rapid, shallow breathing and the feeling of a racing heartbeat. Adrenaline also tells the body to dump excess glucose into the bloodstream. Nicotine also curbs appetite and may contribute to weight loss in complex ways. What the Experts Say Many researchers are beginning to question whether nicotine is any more harmful than a daily dose of caffeine. To date, there have been studies showing positive effects of nicotine, including decreased tension and increased thinking, as well as the stimulants potential in warding off cognitive decline into Alzheimers, delaying the progression of Parkinsons disease, and as a therapeutic approach for ADHD and schizophrenia. Still, health professionals continue to warn about the dangers of nicotine, especially when used by adolescents whose brains are still developing (until age 25). Nicotine impacts the parts of the brain that play a role in attention, memory, learning, and brain plasticity. While cigarette smoking is on the decline, vaping and e-cigarettes are on the rise. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that “e-cigarettes are threatening to addict a new generation to nicotine” and recommends increasing the minimum age to purchase e-cigarettes to 21 nationwide.  ?? Off-Label and Approved Uses Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was  the first pharmacological treatment approved by the FDA for smoking cessation. In fact, studies show that using the nicotine patch can double the rate of a persons smoking cessation success, especially when combined with support. There are a variety of available NRT products, including: Nicotine patchNicotine gumNicotine nasal sprayNicotine inhalerNicotine lozenges Pros and Cons of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Common Side Effects Nicotine causes a range of effects on both the body and mind, including: Decreased appetiteHeightened moodIncreased activity in the intestinesIncreased production of saliva and phlegmIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureSweatingNauseaDiarrheaBetter memoryIncreased alertness Signs of Use If your loved one is smoking cigarettes, you’ll likely be able to smell it on them. Detecting vaping can be a bit more difficultâ€"but there are still some signs of use: Devices: E-cigarettes or vape pens can look like a thumb drive, pen, or stylus, with holes on each end.Irritability: This is a classic sign of withdrawal.Sweet smells: Vapor juice is often flavored, so if you suddenly catch a whiff of fruit punch or bubble gum (and there’s no candy around) it could be a red flag.Nosebleeds: Vaping can dry out the nasal passages and cause nose bleeds.Drinking more liquids: The vaporized liquid in e-cigs contains propylene glycol, which attracts and holds water molecules from the mouth, causing constant dry mouth. Can You Overdose on Nicotine? Nicotine is poisonous and overdose is possible, though not common. Most often, nicotine poisoning occurs when children mistake nicotine gum or lozenges for candy.If you or someone you care about experiences the following signs of nicotine overdose, call 911 or poison control (800-222-1222) immediately:Difficulty breathingVomitingFaintingHeadacheWeaknessIncreased or decreased heart rate Myths Common Questions Many people think that nicotine causes cancerâ€"but the jury is still out. Nicotine is certainly a harmful, addictive substance but it is mainly the tar and the other toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke that cause cancer. Research does suggest that nicotine can increase the risk of cancer due to its damaging effects on DNA, although the risk is much lower than those from smoking cigarettes.  A study by the National Cancer Institute found that those who were most addicted to nicotineâ€"smoking a cigarette within five minutes of waking upâ€"had the greatest risk of developing lung cancer. Another myth is that you can get hooked on the nicotine in smoking cessation products like the patch or nicotine gum or lozenges. While possible, most people find it easy to get off nicotine medicine after several months. In general, these products deliver nicotine to your body more slowly.   Many teens think that using e-cigarettes is safer, however, they still contain high levels of nicotine. The brand JUUL packs perhaps the most potent dose: one pod contains roughly 20 cigarettes worth of nicotine and the product claims to deliver the addictive substance 2.7 times faster than other e-cigarettes.?? Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Nicotine is extremely addictive and, when used regularly, your body and mind learn to expect a certain amount of nicotine each dayâ€"and if it doesnt get it, withdrawal can be intense. You can quickly build a tolerance to nicotine, needing more to reach the desired effect. This is one reason why its so hard (but not impossible) to quit smoking. How Long Does Nicotine Stay in Your System? Nicotine (in the form of a cigarette, pipe, or e-cigarette smoke) is mostly absorbed into the body through the lungs as well as the membranes in the mouth and throat. It can also be absorbed in your gastrointestinal tract (via chewing tobacco, nicotine gum, and lozenges) or your skin if you use a nicotine patch. Nicotine is mainly metabolized in the liver and is excreted via urine through the kidneys as well as in feces. How long it stays in your system depends on many factors, including age, weight, type, frequency of use, and hydration and physical activity levels. That said, the estimated timeframe is as follows: Urine test: Two to four daysBlood test: Two to four daysSaliva test: One to four daysHair follicle test: Up to 90 days Many routine drug tests screen for nicotine. How Long Nicotine Stays in Your System Addiction Nicotine is a highly addictive substance thats found in all tobacco products, including cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, hookahs, e-cigarettes, and other vaping devices. Nicotine activates the same reward pathways in the brain that other drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines do, although to a lesser degree. Research has shown that nicotine increases the level of dopamine in the brain, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for feelings of pleasure and well-being.?? The Truth About Smoking Pleasure and Nicotine Addiction Withdrawal As the nicotine level drops in the blood, people may feel edgy and agitatedâ€"the start of nicotine withdrawal. The acute effects of nicotine wear off within minutes, so people who smoke must continue dosing themselves frequently throughout the day to maintain the pleasurable effects of nicotine and to prevent nicotine withdrawal, which causes a host of physical and psychological symptoms: Cravings to smokeIrritability, crankinessInsomniaFatigueInability to concentrateHeadacheCoughSore throatConstipation, gas, stomach painDry mouthSore tongue and/or gumsPostnasal dripTightness in the chest 7 Tips for Surviving Nicotine Withdrawal How to Get Help Statistics show that only a small percentage (approximately 7%) of people who try to quit smoking without support are still smoke-free a year later. However, those with a quit program in place that includes education about nicotine addiction and a solid support group, do much better. Whether you prefer to quit cold turkey or choose to use a quit aid to help you stop smoking, its important to recognize that recovery from nicotine addiction is a process of gradual release over time. Quitting nicotine doesnt happen overnight, but with perseverance, freedom from nicotine addiction is doable and will pay you back with benefits that go well beyond what you can probably imagine. Quit Smoking and Make It Stick!

History And Culture Of The Negritude Movement - 1658 Words

Negritude refers to a cultural movement that was launched by French-speaking black graduate students back in the 1930s in Paris from Africa and the Caribbean territories of France s colonies. These black intellectuals gathered around issues of black internationalist and race identity initiatives to fight the imperialism by the French government. They found strength in their mutual idea of affirming pride in their shared African heritage and black identity and reclaiming self-respect, self-reliance, and African self-determination. The Negritude movement was a sign of an awakening of race wistfulness for blacks in the African Diaspora and those in Africa. This new race wistfulness stemmed from the rediscovery of an original self (of the†¦show more content†¦This alienation, coupled with the uprising movement of the American black renaissance of the 1920s, gave the African writers an impetus to publicly begin expressing and reflect upon their opinions about issues of cultural a nd racial identity. Through the use of the student newspaper - The Black Student, 1933-35 (L Etudiant Noir), as the kickoff point, the African intellectuals began sharing their opinions regarding the race by exploring the idea that there was a primary commonality across all the black cultures. Even though the paper fell over after a few years, the issues expressed within its pages were firmly established, leading to the birth of the Negritude movement. The term Negritude is believed to have been coined by Cesaire. In partnership with Senghor, Cesaire developed the basic theory behind the term Negritude. In essence, the negritude movement placed a deep emphasis on the uniqueness and the celebration of African and black traditions and culture. Ideas expressed in the newspaper - The Black Student were picked up by several other periodicals, such like Presence Africaine, and eventually, with the publication of literary works of poetry edited by Senghor. The works included the French aut hor s preface - Jean-Paul Sartre, dubbed, (1948; Black Orpheus) Orphee Noire, the movement was firmly formed (Bird, 2017). Senghor defined celebration of a black African identity as the main focus of Negritude through hisShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Of Electrical Engineering : The Negritude1305 Words   |  6 Pagesengineering The Negritude By the end of the 19th century, most of Africans were living under some form of European colonial domination. The history of Africa and its Diaspora was dismissed as insignificant at best, inexistent at worse. Black cultures were ridiculed, stereotyped, and scorned. 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Domestic Violence Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners

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Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes Free Essays

Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes, is a true story about a sports writer, Mitch Albom, who found him self, restoring an old friendship. It leads him into looking after his old College professor, Morrie Schwartz and before he knew it, he was learning life’s lessons. Morrie has been diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs Disease and is actively dying. We will write a custom essay sample on Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This story is about the compassion and insight of a man who knew good in his heart and tried to lived his life to the fullest, until the day he died at home, autonomy. I found it difficult to summarize this touching story.The book has not only left me with a new insight to my own life, but more importantly, how I treat others. It made me reexamine my own ethical principles that I believe in. Tuesdays with Morrie has left me humbled. It appears as though he had a complete peace and wisdom of humanitarianism as we know it and all strive to achieve. May it be the passage to our heaven? Ethical theories and principles are the foundations of ethical study from which points of view can be established as decisions are made. Each theory emphasizes different points and each principle has common goals that each theory tries to define (1,2,3,4). As I read this story, I learned that Morrie Schwartz’ has related some of the most familiar theories we use, to his life’s greatest lessons. Some of Morrie’s greatest insights are his views on how culture plays into our lives. He explains to Mitch throughout his story that he has spent his life creating his own culture, listening to his heart and doing what was right for him, instead of worrying about what was right by society’s standards.One problem he sees is that we tend to see each other as dissimilar rather than alike. The ethical principle of autonomy states an ethical theory should allow people to have control over them selves and to be able to make decisions that apply to their lives. This means that people should have control over their lives as much as possible because they are the only people who completely understand their cho sen type of lifestyle. Each man deserves respect because only he has had those exact life experiences and understands his emotions, motivations and body in such an intimate manner.In essence, this ethical principle is an extension of the ethical principle of beneficence because a person who is independent usually prefers to have control over his life experiences in order to obtain the lifestyle that he enjoys (1,4). I believe Morrie had complete autonomy of his life in a libertarian view and tried to teach Mitch the importance of respect for other peoples decisions. A similar ideal, was defined by Social activist, Corliss Lamont in his book, The Philosophy of Humanism. The philosophy of Humanism constitutes a profound and passionate affirmation of the joys and beauties, the braveries and idealisms, of existence upon this earth. It heartily welcomes all life-enhancing and healthy pleasures, from the vigorous enjoyments of youth to the contemplative delights of mellowed age, from the simple gratifications of food and drink, sunshine and sports, to the more complex appreciations of art and literature, friendship and social communion. Humanism believes in the beauty of love and the love of beauty. It exults in the pure magnificence of external nature. (The Philosophy of Humanism, Corliss Lamont. Eighth Edition, March 2001), â€Å" Invest in the human family. Invest in people. Build a community of those you love and who love you. Learn how to live. Everyone knows they’re going to die, but nobody believes it. If we did, we would do things differently. † (Morris Schwartz, personal communication, p. 157 and p. 81) These words Morrie spoke to Mitch exudes these two principles of ethics. Morrie also points out that everyone should be prepared for death. That way you can actually be more involved in living. Until I read further I didn’t fully understand. Morrie states, â€Å" Do what the Buddhist do. Every day, have a bird on your shoulder that asks ‘ Is today the day? Am I ready? Am I doing all I need to do? Am I being the person I want to be? ’ † The principle of beneficence which is to â€Å"do good† and to achieve the greatest amount of good because people benefit from the most good would explain the words Morrie spoke. He strived to respect and give the most good to the most people he encountered through his life. The excerpt was a reflection of reminder to himself and our self to live each moment to it’s fullest without regret. Most of us walk around as if we we’re sleepwalking. We really don’t experience life fully, because we’re half-asleep, doing the things we think we have to do. Facing death however, changes all of that†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p. 81) His words point out that a meaningful fulfilled life, is not measured on material possessions. But on how many lives you have touched, by giving someone an ear to talk to, a kiss, a hug, a wave, a thank you, a wink, a positive affirmation, or just a simple hi, how are you. Once again, beneficence.In simple Morris states, â€Å"Love each other or perish†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p. 91 and p. 125) Right up till Morrie died, he gave what seemed 100% of himself to all the lives he had touched, which could be act of act utilitarianism. He spread more love in a few short months by sharing his life lessons, than most of us do in a lifetime. He tried to benefit the most people regardless of personal feelings or societal constraints. The presence of the media being continuously portrayed in the story as evil would be an example of one of the societal constraints he spoke of.Morrie described it as an inherent evil, sucking the passion and ambition from Mitch Hence, allowing a negative appearance of the world’s goodness and community. (SparkNotes Editors). He faced all his emotions and worked all the way through them and then let them go. â€Å"That way when we are faced with an emotion we can identify it, feel it, and let it go†. (Morrie Schwartz, personal communication, p103-104) Another reoccurring theme of this story is food. Throughout Mitch’s visits to Morrie he brings along bags of food from Morrie’s favorite deli’s.Despite knowing that Morrie is too sick to eat, he continues to bring them. The ethical principle here may be seen as a paternalistic view. Mitch could be viewed as the authority in a sense. Although he knows the food is no longer food Morrie can ingest or manage, the gesture depicts the need for Mitch to sustain a sort of control in fear of losing Morrie. It can be seen as an attempt to prolong Morrie’s life. The main idea of personal autonomy is freedom to control personal values without interference by others. A person such as Morrie has had some of his autonomy taken away and in some aspects of his self control.I believe his wife for example, being his personal caregiver, would hold the position of beneficence, combining the two views would be paternalistic. Although she respected his autonomy she had a significant perspective of what was good for her husband. She kept her job throughout Morries illness. The general concept of this story reflects moral value. What a good attitude, responsibility and good conduct can result in. For Morrie, â€Å" The way you get meaning into your life is to devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning. ( Albolm, p. 43) I believe that Mitch’’s outlook on life made him rethink his own values and rethink his priorities.References: 1)Albom, M. (2007). Tuesdays with Morrie. New York: Random House Inc. 2)Lamont, Corliss. (2001). The Philosophy of Humanism, Half-Moon Foundation Inc. 3) SparkNotes Editors. (n. d. ). SparkNote on Tuesdays with Morrie. Retrieved December 16, 2010, from http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/morrie/ 4) â€Å"Ethical Principles. † Online. Accessed December 20, 2010. How to cite Tuesdays with Morrie Sparknotes, Papers

Power In Flats Road Essays - Ethel Wilson, Hetty, Hetty Feather

Power In Flats Road The ending in the novel Hetty Dorval written by Ethel Wilson the ending that is created appears to have little narrative closure to the reader. However, there is the idea that the ending could be symbolic and relate to other aspects of the novel. Upon a first reading the ending is not entirely satisfying, yet once one looks at the minute details that are present in the ending a sense of reflection and realization of the truth in this novel takes place. The ending in Hetty Dorval when first read is not entirely satisfying since there is little closure created for the reader. The reader does not put down the book and think about the brilliant or tragic ending of the characters, but rather, is left to think about what happens in the lives of the characters. Since Hetty and Frankie are present throughout the entire story, and they are constantly interacting with the reader, one does wonder when the novel comes to a close about their fate. All that is left for Wilson's audience to understand about the two characters is the idea that Hetty and Frankie go their separate ways, and a war begins in Vienna. When such an intimate view into the life of two characters is created, this idea of the two just going their separate ways is not satisfying. There is still the urge to want to know about what happens to them in their separation, and in their new lives. Although Wilson's intent was obviously to end the story in this manner, and by her addi ng on to the novel would dramatically increase the length of this short book, something more is still needed in order for the reader to have complete closure with the two main characters. Although the ending does not allow closure for the reader, it is possible for the reader to interpret the novel with some of the ideas that are present in the ending. Throughout the novel the close ties of Hetty and Frankie are present, even when Frankie does not want Hetty in her life, she is there. A perfect example of this is when Frankie has traveled to Vancouver and she is in a jewelry shop looking at some necklaces. She looks up and across the counter is Hetty examining an expensive pearl necklace. ?As we leaned across the counter, I looked up, and there, across the large jewelry store was Hetty?.I looked away from her in something like panic. I did not want, now, to be enthralled by or involved with Hetty again.?(Wilson, pg. 52) This idea of the constant reunions between the two women could be considered symbolically to show how the two women do need each other as friends, and how they are more similar than either one knows. Even in the ending when Frankie makes it clear that she does not want Hetty in her life any longer, Hetty still shows up at Frankie's apartment looking for a place to stay. There is a connection between the two, although both characters do not seem to want to admit it, and by Hetty running to Frankie it can be seen symbolically that Hetty has now become the child in the relationship. At the end of the novel when the two do separate on a more permanent basis, it can be concluded that the two are apart for good and can no longer relate to each other or be apart of the other's life. By analyzing word use in the final chapter of Hetty Dorval one can also interpret different meanings of how the ending could be considered significant. By examining the final sentence in the novel some words present there create a new meaning to the reader. ?There arose a silence around the city, through which only faint, confused sounds were sometimes heard.?(Wilson, pg. 104) The use of the word confusion in the end of the book could easily relate to the beginning of the novel, bringing the readers thoughts back to when they first began to read this lovely tale. Confusion could remind one of the literal confusion that took place within the town of Lytton when Hetty arrived. There was the confusion between the town's people since